The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics or physique and physical fitness of urban male and females age 11,12,13 years elementary school students in korean and fapanese. The subjects was 600 students , who were randomly assigned to each group. In this study 3 factors in physique and 7 factors in physical fitness were measured and analyzed Statistial analysis were performed with SPSS 12.0 software, and statistical processes were all performed at the significant level of . 05 The results of this study were as follows: 1. Characteristics of physique The height was showed higher in korean male and female age 11,12,13years than gjapanese. The weight was showed higher in korean male age 11,12,13, years and females age 13 years than japanese but there was showed higher in hapanese female age 11,12 years than korean The sitting heights was showed higher in korean male and female age 11,12,13 years than japanese except japanese female age 13 years. 2. Characteristics of physical fitness The grip strength was showed higher japanse male and female age 11years than korean korean male age 12,13 years than jamanese, and japanese female age 12.13 years than korean\'s The sit-up was showed hither japanese male and female age 11,12,13 years than Koean except japanese male age 11years. The side step 50m run, standing long jump and ball throw were showed higher japanese male and female age 11,12,13 years than korean.