- Effects of Cd2+ on the Contractility in the Antral Circular Muscle of Guinea-pig Stomach
- ㆍ 저자명
- Kim, Eui-Yong,Han, Jin
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 대한생리학회지
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 1992년|26권 2호(통권50호)|pp.129-136 (8 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 대한생리학회|한국
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물|ENG| PDF텍스트(0.2MB)
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 의약학
The effects of Cd2+ on spontaneous contraction, and the contractures induced by 0mM Na+, 60mM K+ and 10-6 M acetylcholine, 1mM caffeine were studied in order to elucidate diverse actions of Cd2+ on the Ca2+ mobilization related with contractility in the antral circular muscle of guinea pig stomach. Cd2+ inhibited the spontaneous contraction in a does dependent manner (10-6 M 10-4 M). Cd2+ (3 X 10-5M) suppressed 60 mM K+ induced contracture composed or a phasic and a tonic response and the increased tonic response by the increased external Ca2+ concentration. Cd2+ also suppressed acetylcholine induced contracture composed of repetitive phasic and a tonic component and the increased tonic response by the increased external Ca2+ concentration. Caffeine in the concentration of 1mM evoked contracture but Cd2+ suppressed the contracture. Cd2+ suppressed the amplitude of the Na+ tee contracture dose dependently and the amplitude of Na+ free contracture almost decreased to 20% of control amplitude in the concentration of 10-4 M Cd2+. From the above results, it is suggested that Cd2+ may inhibit not only Ca2+ influx via voltage sensitive, receptor operated Ca2+ channel and Na/ca exchange but also intracellular Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in the antral circular muscle of guinea pig stomach.