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Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Effects of Artemisinin Extracts from Artemisia annua L.
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  • Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Effects of Artemisinin Extracts from Artemisia annua L.
저자명
Wan-SuKim,WooJinChoi,SunwooLee,WooJoongKim,DongChaeLee,,UyDongSohn,Hyoung-ShikShin,WonyongKim
간행물명
The Korean Journal of Physiology & PharmacologyKCI
권/호정보
2015년|19권 1호(통권109호)|pp.21-28 (8 pages)
발행정보
대한생리학회-대한약리학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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영문초록

The anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties of artemisinin derived from water, methanol, ethanol, or acetone extracts of Artemisia annua L. were evaluated. All 4 artemisinin- containing extracts had anti-inflammatory effects. Of these, the acetone extract had the greatest inhibitory effect on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and pro- inflammatory cytokine (IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-10) production. Antioxidant activity evaluations revealed that the ethanol extract had the highest free radical scavenging activity, (91.0±3.2%), similar to α- tocopherol (99.9%). The extracts had antimicrobial activity against the periodontopathic micro-organisms Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. animalis, Fuso-bacterium nucleatum subsp. polymorphum, and Prevotella intermedia. This study shows that Artemisia annua L. extracts contain anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial substances and should be considered for use in pharmaceutical products for the treatment of dental diseases.

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