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Hydroquinone suppresses IFN-β expression by targeting AKT/IRF3 pathway
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  • Hydroquinone suppresses IFN-β expression by targeting AKT/IRF3 pathway
저자명
YongKim,HanGyungKim,SangYunHan,DeokJeong,WooSeokYang,Jung-IlKim,JiHyeKim,Young-SuYi,JaeYoulCho
간행물명
The Korean Journal of Physiology & PharmacologyKCI
권/호정보
2017년|21권 5호(통권125호)|pp.547-554 (8 pages)
발행정보
대한생리학회-대한약리학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
PDF텍스트(0.73MB)
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영문초록

Previous studies have demonstrated the role of hydroquinone (HQ), a hydroxylated benzene metabolite, in modulating various immune responses; however,its role in macrophage-mediated inflammatory responses is not fully understood. In this study, the role of HQ in inflammatory responses and the underlying molecular mechanism were explored in macrophages. HQ down-regulated the expression of interferon (IFN)-β mRNA in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells without any cytotoxicity and suppressed interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-3-mediated luciferase activity induced by TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β (TRIF) and TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1). A mechanism study revealed that HQ inhibited IRF-3 phosphorylation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), TRIF, and AKT by suppressing phosphorylation of AKT, an upstream kinase of the IRF-3 signaling pathway. IRF-3 phosphorylation is highly induced by wild-type AKT and poorly induced by an AKT mutant, AKT C310A, which is mutated at an inhibitory target site of HQ. We also showed that HQ inhibited IRF-3 phosphorylation by targeting all three AKT isoforms (AKT1, AKT2, and AKT3) in RAW264.7 cells and suppressed IRF-3-mediated luciferase activities induced by AKT in HEK293 cells. Taken together, these results strongly suggest that HQ inhibits the production of a type I IFN, IFN-β, by targeting AKTs in the IRF-3 signaling pathway during macrophage-mediated inflammation.

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