The purposes of this study were to examine the actual state of dyslipidemia among pre- and post-menopausal women in South Korea and identify related factors to influence their dyslipidemia. The primitive data of the Sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(2013~2015) was used, and the subjects include total 5,968 women that were 19 years old or older and answered all the questions about the variables used in the study. The dyslipidemia group included 2,950명, and the normal group did 3,018. Data was analyzed with the IBM SPSS version 21.0 statistical program by applying weight in a complex sample design. A chi-square test was conducted to test differences according to the general characteristics and health behavior and health-related characteristics. Multiple logistic regression analysis was carried out to identify factors influencing dyslipidemia with the odds ratio(OR) and its range in the confidence interval(CI) of 95% obtained. The findings show that menopausal women had higher dyslipidemia than pre-menopausal women. The related factors of pre-menopausal women were the spouse, BMI, and weight changes for the last year. Those of menopausal women were the economic state, BMI, weight changes for the last year, muscular strength, breakfast, and intake of dietary fiber. These findings indicate that there are other risk factors of dyslipidemia for pre-menopausal women other than menopause that is the biggest risk factor. It is thus important to take prevention and management measures even before menopause for the prevention of dyslipidemia such as the development of a systematic exercise program, provision of various educational programs, and introduction of the right dietary life. In addition, there should be efforts to develop policies and strategies at the national level to promote and enhance women s health.