In order to prepare for the decline in the number of students, the direction of investment in local education finance has been newly set up and the importance of performance management has been increasing. In this study, we attempted to derive implications by analyzing the characteristics of the special education budget of the A Local Office of Education in 2018 which reflects this importance. In addition, the appropriation of education expenditure special accounts of the LOE increased recently due to the increase in tax revenues, and the expenditure scale also expanded. This expenditure structure was systematically established in light of the basic direction, the allocation of resources, and the strategy of financial management. However, it is difficult to say that the futuristic view presented in the financial investment strategy and direction is fully reflected in the budget formation, and efforts to prepare for future financial loss are somewhat lacking in running several new businesses. Respectively. In particular, it is suggested that the establishment of a local education financial support system, the establishment of various centers, the improvement of facilities, and the construction of hardware and infrastructure, including new construction.