The purpose of this study is to investigate the needs of children s awareness of human rights and prevention of sexual violence perceived by safety leaders. The purpose of this study is to analyze the needs and necessity of children s human rights consciousness and child sexual abuse prevention education before and after safety education. What is the research question on the awareness of child rights and the need for and awareness of sexual violence prevention education contents? This study was conducted from October 18, 2016 to November 12, for 6 sessions (90 minutes per session) for a total of 9 hours. Pre -questionnaire and post - questionnaire surveys were conducted prior to the implementation of group leader education. The subjects of this study were safety leaders who participated in children s human rights consciousness and sexual violence prevention education with 14 designated safety leaders (male: 3, female:11). As a result of this study, the awareness of safety education about safety education was increased after receiving safety awareness of children s human rights consciousness and child sexual violence prevention education recognized by safety leaders. Children s rights awareness is a mechanism that can simultaneously protect others and my human rights in the community. Therefore, the problem of child sexual abuse is becoming a serious social problem, so it can be said that it is meaningful to prepare a plan to actively prevent and cope with sex crimes against children who have insufficient physical resistance ability.