The Korean Standard Sentence Lists for Preschoolers (KS-SL-P) that uses pictures have been developed for the sentence recognition test, which is used in evaluating listening skills of pre-school age children (3 to 5 years of age) in everyday life. The KS-SL-P have four
lists, each consisting of 10 sentences, and are made of 11 picture boards including one for practice. Each picture board is consisted of four test sentences and two non-test sentences. The number of words used in each sentence varies from 2 to maximum of 5 words.
The sentences were selected based on the criteria for vocabulary and sentence structure that are understandable by a 3 year old child, and the naturalness and familiarity of the sentences were verified through the sentence naturalness test. The degree of difficulty for each sentence list was made to vary evenly through the analysis of vocabulary, sentence structure, phoneme composition, frequency characteristics and psychometric function. Frequency characteristics and psychometric function revealed significant equivalency among the lists. We highly expect these sentence lists to be used effectively as a useful testing device for evaluating pre-school age children’s listening skills of everyday life in clinical settings.
KEY WORDS:Korean standard sentence lists·Korean standard sentence lists for preschoolers (KS-SL-P)·Sentence recognition test·Speech audiometry.