- 청각인지에 영향을 미치는 교실음향 변수
- Parameters of Classroom Acoustics in Auditory Perception
- ㆍ 저자명
- 임덕환
- ㆍ 간행물명
- Audiology and Speech ResearchKCI,SCOPUS
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 2009년|5권 1호(통권8호)|pp.1-5 (5 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국청각언어재활학회|한국
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물|KOR| PDF텍스트(0.36MB)
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 특수교육학
청취자에 대한 음향환경을 나타내는 척도는 알려진 것이 여러 가지가 있다. 대표적인 것이 소음과 왜곡현상이다. 이 두 가지가 반드시 구별 가능한 것은 아니지만, 이러한 특징을 나타내는 음향환경이 청취자에게 심리음향학적으로 여러 영향을 미치게 된다. 이러한 영향은 관련된 청각 기능에 따라서 매우 다양하게 나타난다. 음향환경과 연관된 기본적인 변수로는 반향(reverberation)과 신호대잡음비(signal to noise ratio, SNR)를 예로 들 수가 있다. 반향을 나타내는 반향시간(reverberation time)과 신호대잡음비와 연관되어 있는 흡음지수(acoustic absorption coefficient), 차단지수(acoustic transmission loss) 등이 기술된 음향환경을
It has been known that the effects of acoustics parameters of the room on auditory perception were diverse and even critical in some population groups. Public regulation on classroom acoustics has emerged as one of the concerned issues in educating children and the hearing impaired. The purpose of this study was to review the effects of acoustic parameters, such as reverberation time, acoustic insulation, and acoustic absorption, on speech perception in classroom. An exemplary regulation suggested from ANSI (S12.60, 2002) and related assessment tools were analyzed as well with special reference to adapting appropriate guidelines to domestic environments. In conclusion, it seemed now imperative that the related authority should establish effective acoustic requirements and guidelines for schools since ample data showed that the young children with hearing problem were prone to be at risk of learning opportunities. The reviewed parameters were dominant physical variables of speech intelligibility in classroom acoustics and this analysis might help to resolve issues on implementing acoustic regulation on classroom acoustics in the future. KEY WORDS:Classroom acoustics·Reverberation time·Absorption coefficient·Transmission loss·Speech perception
INTRODUCTION METHODS AND RESULTS DISCUSSIONS AND CONCLUSIONS REFERENCES