This study is to investigate the effect of reality therapy-applying art therapy on the depression of the aged. Subjects were 70 years old males who have experienced two times divorce and a suicidal attempt and were diagnosed as depression by psychiatric specialists. During the period of application from February 14, to June 30, 2007, the program was performed total 16 times including post test. To find out the progress of depression, analysis was carried out by Self-evaluated Depression Scale(SDS) and preliminary, post and later test.
Followings are the results ;
In Self-evaluated Depression Scale(SDS), post test showed decrease of 34 points compared to preliminary test. It decreased also by 5 points compared to post test in later test carried out a month later, demonstrating marked decrease of depression. Therefore it was proved that the reality therapy-applying art therapy had a positive effect on the decrease of depression of the aged who have experienced divorce and suicidal attempt.
Key Words : Reality therapy, Art therapy, Depression