This study analyzed the science learning experiences of science and engineering track high school students according to 4 types of achievement that combine cognitive and affective achievement. We also discuss the implications to science education that promote diversity and stable career adaptation among students entering into science and engineering career course with various motivations. Based on their academic and affective achievement scores, 308 second year high school students were classified into 4 achievement types. We selected 33 science and engineering course students and interviewed them about their science learning experiences. In the interview data, 1,212 meaningful scenes were selected and narrowed down into 74 concepts, 17 subcategories, and 8 categories. The results showed that the students’ concept of ‘science’ in their real life context was different from that of science in school contexts, and the degree of cognitive and affective achievement was changed according to the students' response patters of reducing this gap. Experiences that have the greatest influence on the overall science learning experience involved evaluations, and the learning strategies that prepared them varied depending on their achievement type. Differences by types were clearly contrasted with types between high and low cognitive achievement, and there were differences by types of affective achievement. The results of this study suggest the followings: profiling science learning experiences for understanding various students, providing a science curriculum that bridges everyday life and school science, presenting prospects of various science and engineering occupations, and reconceptualizing the meaning of educational evaluation.