This study is to explore the experiences and meanings of North Korean defectors to become democratic citizens in South Korean society. The realistic phenomenological psychological experience research method was used. The research participants selected five North Korean defectors who could explain their experiences truthfully by snowball sampling.
The results of the study, In the early days of settlement, they understood it as a society in which people were given freedom and opportunities, and a society in which the people were masters. Since then, it has been recognized as a socially and economically stratified and ideologically polarized society. And in this social structure, they were conscious of being subject to social discrimination and exclusion from mainstream groups in Korea.
Second, in order to become democratic citizens, they began to publicize their problems. At the same time, they became a democratic citizens by supplementing their educational background and forming a solidarity to actively engage in civic activities. Finally, they established their identity as North Korean-born South Korean with the values, attitudes, and functions of democratic citizens.
Third, the meaning of North Korean defectors being reborn as true democratic citizens means that they are generous to society members, balance of coercion and exclusion, and achieve social integration through communication between mainstream South Korean society and North Korean defectors.