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Microbial Community Dysbiosis and Functional Gene Content Changes in Apple Flowers due to Fire Blight
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  • Microbial Community Dysbiosis and Functional Gene Content Changes in Apple Flowers due to Fire Blight
저자명
Hyun Gi Kong, Hyeonheui Ham, Mi-Hyun Lee, Dong Suk Park, Yong Hwan Lee
간행물명
The Plant Pathology Journal KCI
권/호정보
2021년|37권 4호(통권170호)|pp.404-412 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국식물병리학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
PDF텍스트(4.1MB)
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영문초록

Despite the plant microbiota plays an important role in plant health, little is known about the potential interactions of the flower microbiota with pathogens. In this study, we investigated the microbial community of apple blossoms when infected with Erwinia amylovora. The long-read sequencing technology, which significantly increased the genome sequence resolution, thus enabling the characterization of fire blight- induced changes in the flower microbial community. Each sample showed a unique microbial community at the species level. Pantoea agglomerans and P. allii were the most predominant bacteria in healthy flowers, whereas E. amylovora comprised more than 90% of the microbial population in diseased flowers. Furthermore, gene function analysis revealed that glucose and xylose metabolism were enriched in diseased flowers. Overall, our results showed that the microbiome of apple blossoms is rich in specific bacteria, and the nutritional composition of flowers is important for the incidence and spread of bacterial disease.

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