This study is to confirm how parents’ rights and duties are specifically stipulated in current laws. As a result of the analysis, related matters were specified in 198 articles of 76 laws. There were 166 rights, 24 duties, and 8 responsibilities, respectively. The number of laws was overwhelmingly high (114 cases, 57.6%), with 69 for presidential decrees and 15 for ordinances of ministries. By type of right, the right of participation was the most with 47 cases (28.7%), and the right of request (39 cases), the right of know (35 cases), and the right of opinion suggestions (24 cases) were relatively large. The right of consent (nine cases), the right to state opinions (seven cases) and the right of privacy (five cases) were insignificant. Rights and duties are stipulated in various laws and articles and the request for extensive participation, including in schools, is an empirical indicator of the importance of parents’ status and role. Different characteristics were also identified for each content. The right of participation and the right of opinion suggestions are rights in the public domain, whereas the rest of the rights are in the private domain of individual parents. The right of consent is the strictest legally binding right. Duties were divided into general duties to the extent of recommendations, duties that must be fulfilled, duties that bear the burden of debt relations. In order to guarantee parents’ rights and improve accountability, it is necessary to supplement the limitations and problems of laws. It was suggested to establish the system and content of parents’ right to education, to quickly heal legal deficiencies, and to have realistic and useful institutional devices.