As the result of the 20th presidential election was confirmed as President-elect Yoon Seok-yeol on March 10, 2022, it is expected to establish the vision and philosophy of the Yoon Seok-yeol government over the next five years and materialize national tasks and strategies. Previous presidential candidates announced that they would appoint themselves as education president, but the 20th presidential election process failed to publicize their educational pledges due to confrontations and conflicts between camps. The presidential election was approached negligently without preparing an education policy and a teacher policy based on the constitutional spirit of 'faithful guarantee of the basic educational rights of the people.' In particular, teacher policy has not emerged as an important issue due to the limitation of the small gains and losses of the presidential election strategy, even though it is a key factor that determines the quality of education. In exploring the direction of teacher policy to be pursued by the Yoon Seok-yeol government, the meaning of educational independence, professionalism, and political neutrality stipulated in Article 31 (4) of the Constitution was identified. In addition, the characteristics and implications of teacher policies promoted by previous governments were analyzed through literature search. In conclusion, in terms of educational principles of educational independence, professionalism, and political neutrality stipulated in the Constitution, the direction of teacher policy that the new government should pursue was explored based on the characteristics and limitations of the Yoon Seok-yeol government's election pledge.