This study aims to empirically explore the patterns of teacher conflict by considering individual heterogeneity through latent profile analysis. Data from the first year of the Seoul Educational Longitudinal Study of Teacher were analyzed, and 2,416 teachers from elementary, middle, and high schools in the Seoul area were selected for analysis. First, the number of potential teacher conflict groups was categorized into three. There was a clear distinction between high and low levels of teacher conflict among the groups, and we named each potential group as a "high conflict group," "middle conflict group," and "low conflict group" type. Next, teachers' organizational status and principal leadership were predictors of teacher conflict latent profiles. The probability of belonging to the high-conflict group was lower for homeroom teachers and transfer teachers, but higher for head teachers; autonomy, fairness, and accountability in principal leadership decreased the probability of belonging to the high-conflict group, but communication openness in principal leadership increased the probability. Finally, belonging to a high-conflict group was associated with higher negative teacher attitudes. On average, higher levels of conflict are associated with higher levels of teacher burnout, lower levels of teacher commitment, and lower levels of school belonging. Based on the above findings, it is necessary to examine the patterns and levels of organizational conflict in individual schools at the level of metropolitan/province offices of education and district offices of eudcation and systematic training should be provided for school principals to provide appropriate leadership based on their understanding of school members.