본 연구는 성과 연령, 가족간의 갈등, 인성특성이 청소년의 내면적외면적 적응에 미치는 영향력을 살펴보고자 하였다. 청소년의 내면적 적응에는 인성특성 중 외향성이 가장 큰 영향을 미쳤고, 그 다음이 어머니와의 갈등, 형제간의 갈등, 연령의 순으로 나타났다. 청소년의 외면적 적응에는 어머니와의 갈등이 가장 큰 영향력을 가지고 있고, 그 다음이 외향성, 형제간의 갈등, 친밀성, 연령, 사회적 반응성, 성별 순으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 청소년의 내면적 적응에는 외향성이 외면적 적응에는 어머니와의 갈등이 가장 큰 설명력을 가짐을 본 연구에서 보여주고 있다. 즉, 가족간의 갈등과 인성특성 모두 청소년의 내면적외면적 적응에 관련성이 매우 높다는 것을 본 연구는 입증해 주고 있다.
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of family conflict and personality characteristics on adolescents' internalizing and externalizing adjustment. Also, this research was to investigate how family conflict and personality characteristics predict adolescents' internalizing and externalizing adjustment according to the adolescents' sex and age. The results were as follows : First, there were statistically significant differences in family conflict according to socio-demographic characteristics. Adolescents having mothers with a job perceived more covert conflict between parents and conflict between fathers. In addition, adolescents those who had a good school record perceived less parent-adolescent conflict. Moreover, those who lived with one-parent and had low socio-economic status reported high scores of covert conflict between parents. Second, there were not statistically significant differences in family conflict according to sex of adolescents. However, there were statistically significant differences parents' covert conflict, conflicts between parents and adolescents according to age of adolescents. High school students had more perception of their parents' covert conflict and conflicts between parents and adolescents than middle school students. Third, there was a statistically significant differences in social responsiveness according to sex of adolescents. Girls felt more social responsiveness than boys. Also, there was statistically significant differences in intimacy and social responsiveness according to age. High school students reported high scores of intimacy and social responsiveness compared with middle school students. Fourth, adolescents' internalizing maladjustment was higher when they were older, perceived conflicts between mother and themselves, perceived conflicts between brothers and sisters, had more extroversive characteristic. Fifth, adolescents' externalizing maladjustment was higher when they were boys and older, perceived conflicts between mother and themselves, perceived conflicts between brothers and sisters, had more intimate and extroversive characteristic, had less social responsive characteristic.
Ⅰ. 서론 Ⅱ. 연구 방법 Ⅲ. 결과 및 해석 Ⅳ. 논의 및 제언
