The purpose of this study was to find out implications and alternatives to facilitate Korean female students’ participation in sports by analyzing Title IX of the United States as well as the sport system of advanced European countries. In details, chapter II discusses England and Germany’s system for promoting female students’ participation in sports. Chapter III addresses Title IX of the United States to find out implications and alternatives to facilitate Korean female students’ participation in sports. Title IX of the United States prohibits sex discrimination in educational programs that receive federal funds. Title IX is best known for its application to sports. Since Title IX became law in 1972, the United States has been successful to facilitate female students’ participation in sports by requiring that schools provide male and female students with equal opportunities to play sports. Chapter IV reviews current status of female students’ participation in sports and the legal system in South Korea. Lastly, chapter V proposes that Physical Education Act and its Enforcement Decree should be reformed to facilitate Korean female students’ participation in sports. In short, after establishing foundation of providing male and female students with equal opportunities to play sports through the legislative, facilitating Korean female students’ participation in sports will be settled successfully by the cooperative efforts of the government, the court. legal scholars, and civil society.