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Acoustic Characteristics of Fricatives /s/ and /∫/ Produced by Speakers with Parkinson’s Disease
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  • Acoustic Characteristics of Fricatives /s/ and /∫/ Produced by Speakers with Parkinson’s Disease
  • Acoustic Characteristics of Fricatives /s/ and /∫/ Produced by Speakers with Parkinson’s Disease
저자명
Yunjung Kim
간행물명
Clinical Archives of Communication DisordersSCOPUS
권/호정보
2017년|2권 1호(통권2호)|pp.7-14 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국언어재활사협회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.21MB)
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국문초록

Purpose: This study investigated acoustic characteristics of fricatives produced in a repeated syllables task by speakers with Parkinson’s disease (PD), focusing on temporal, intensity, and spectral moment analyses. Methods: Ten participants with PD and nine neurologically-healthy participants were asked to repeat the two words, sigh and shy, ten times in a row and at a comfortable rate. Acoustic measurements were made for duration and intensity of each fricative and vowel, plus four coefficients of spectral moments for the fricatives. Results: Results indicated a varying effect of duration difference between group, with marginally shorter duration of fricatives but much shorter duration of vowels in speakers with PD, as compared to controls; comparable vowel-fricative intensity differences for the two groups; and for the group with PD relatively intact coarticulation throughout fricative. Conclusions: The findings suggest considering the complex effect of overall speech rate on different kinds of segments in PD. The findings also have implications for speech stimuli in research on coarticulation.

영문초록

Purpose: This study investigated acoustic characteristics of fricatives produced in a repeated syllables task by speakers with Parkinson’s disease (PD), focusing on temporal, intensity, and spectral moment analyses. Methods: Ten participants with PD and nine neurologically-healthy participants were asked to repeat the two words, sigh and shy, ten times in a row and at a comfortable rate. Acoustic measurements were made for duration and intensity of each fricative and vowel, plus four coefficients of spectral moments for the fricatives. Results: Results indicated a varying effect of duration difference between group, with marginally shorter duration of fricatives but much shorter duration of vowels in speakers with PD, as compared to controls; comparable vowel-fricative intensity differences for the two groups; and for the group with PD relatively intact coarticulation throughout fricative. Conclusions: The findings suggest considering the complex effect of overall speech rate on different kinds of segments in PD. The findings also have implications for speech stimuli in research on coarticulation.

목차

INTRODUCTION
METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

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