본 연구의 목적은 지역사회 거주노인의 수면의 질에 영향 을 미치는 요인을 파악하여, 추후 지역사회 거주노인의 수 면의 질을 향상시키기 위한 교육 프로그램 개발의 기초자료 로 활용하고 자 함이다. 본 연구의 구체적인 목적은 다음과 같다. Ÿ 지역사회 거주노인의 일반적인 특성 및 건강관련 특성을 파악한다. Ÿ 지역사회 거주노인의 수면위생과 수면의 질을 파악한다. Ÿ 지역사회 거주노인의 일반적 특성, 건강관련 특성, 수면 위생 정도에 따른 수면의 질의 차이를 파악한다. Ÿ 지역사회 거주노인의 일상생활활동, 우울, 수면위생, 수 면의 질의 관계를 파악한다. Ÿ 지역사회 거주노인의 수면의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악한다.
Purpose: The purposes of this study were to examine sleep hygiene and sleep quality and to identify factors that influence sleep quality among community dwelling elders. Methods: A descriptive correlational study was conducted. Participants were 105 community dwelling elders from a metropolitan city. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results: Sleep hygiene of participants was generally good. Sleeping quality was somewhat poor and the most frequently mentioned sleep disturbance was waking up to use the bathroom. Sleep quality was significantly correlated with instrumental activities of daily living, depression, and sleep hygiene. Health status, sleep hygiene, and education level were statistically significant predictors of sleep quality and these three variables accounted for 26.7% of variance in sleep quality. Elders in good health, with good sleep hygiene and a higher education level expected a better quality of sleep than their counterparts. Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that educational interventions are needed to increase quality of sleep among community dwelling elders. Good sleep hygiene practices are necessary to increase sleep quality. Sleep promotion intervention programs for community dwelling elders should be developed and evaluated.
서론 연구방법 연구결과 논의 결론 및 제언 REFERENCES
