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Biological Control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Using Indigenous ChitinolyticActinomycetes in Jordan
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  • Biological Control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Using Indigenous ChitinolyticActinomycetes in Jordan
저자명
M. E. W. Tahtamouni, K. M. Hameed, I. M. Saadoun
간행물명
The Plant Pathology Journal KCI
권/호정보
2006년|22권 2호(통권98호)|pp.107-114 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국식물병리학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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영문초록

The white cottony stem rot pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum was subjected to 70 different isolates of actinomycetes indigenous to Jordan as biological control agents. Forty of them demonstrated chitinase activity on crab shell chitin agar (CCA) media and they were segregated into three groups: 14 highly active, 12 moderately active, and 14 with low activity, with average clearing zones of (4.7-8.3), (3.7-4.3), and (2.3-3.3) mm surrounding colonies on CCA, respectively. Further, these isolates were able to inhibit radial mycelium growth of the pathogen and were categorized into three antagonistic groups: 13 strong, 13 moderate, and 14 weak antagonists, with antibiosis inhibition zones of (32.0-45.7), (22.7-31.3), and (3.7-22.3) mm, respectively. High levels of chitinase activity of the isolates Ma3 (8.3 mm), Ju1 (7.7 mm), and Sa8 (7.7 mm) with their antagonistic activity against mycelium growth of 45.7, 44.3, and 40.7 mm were observed, respectively. These isolates exhibited fungicidal activity against sclerotia of S. sclerotiorum. On the other hand, isolates Na5, Aj3, and Aj2 that produced no chitinase showed fungistatic effect only.

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