취약청소년 자립지원 모형 개발 : 청소년상담연구 157권

배주미; 정익중; 김범구; 김영화

서지반출

국문초록

청소년의 문제를 전생애적인 장기적 관점 하에서 다루고자 하는 청소년 정책의 흐 름 속에서 청소년들이 건전한 성인으로 이행하도록 지원하는 ‘자립지원’에 대한 관심 이 높아지고 있다. 특히 개인적, 환경적 취약성이 이러한 자립에 어려움을 줄 수 있 는 ‘취약 청소년’에 대한 보다 적극적인 자립지원 정책 마련이 요구되고 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 취약 청소년에 대한 통합적, 체계적 자립지원 방안을 모색하기 위하여 취약 청소년 자립지원 모형을 제안하였다. 특히 기존의 자립지원 정책의 주요 한 정책적 대상으로 여겨지던 양육시설, 그룹홈, 가정위탁 청소년과 더불어 유사한 환경적, 심리적 취약성을 지닌 가출청소년, 학업중단청소년 또한 취약 청소년으로 정 의하여 이들을 지원하기 위한 공통적, 차별적 서비스 모형을 구상하고자 하였다. 이러한 목적을 위해 본 연구에서는 다음의 절차에 따라 연구를 수행하였다. 먼저 국내외 자립지원 현황에 대하여 파악하고, 취약 청소년의 자립에 영향을 미치는 요인 에 대한 문헌 조사를 하였다. 또한 취약 청소년 대상의 특성조사를 실시하여 이들의 자립생활기술 및 진로발달수준, 심리적 특성 등에 대하여 종합적으로 파악하였으며, 자립지원 현장전문가를 대상으로 델파이 조사를 실시하여 청소년에게 필요한 자립지 원 서비스의 구성요소를 도출해내었다. 문헌연구, 특성조사, 델파이 조사에서 도출된 자료를 바탕으로 자립지원 모형 초안을 개발한 뒤, 2회의 전문가 자문회의를 거쳐 모형을 수정하고 보완하는 작업을 진행하였다.

Ⅰ. 서 론\'Y1
1. 연구의 목적과 필요성 ······················································································1
2. 연구 과제 ·····································································································3
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경\'Y4
1. 취약 청소년 및 자립지원의 정의 ······································································4
2. 국내 취약 청소년 자립지원 법규 및 정책, 기관지원 현황 ·································5
3. 국외 취약 청소년 자립지원 현황 ····································································14
4. 취약 청소년 자립지원 선행연구 ······································································37
Ⅲ. 연구방법\'Y54
1. 연구대상 ······································································································54
2. 연구방법 ······································································································54
Ⅳ. 취약 청소년 특성조사\'Y58
1. 취약 청소년 특성조사의 필요성 및 목적 ·························································58
2. 연구대상 ······································································································58
3. 측정도구 ······································································································60
4. 자료분석 ······································································································66
5. 연구결과 ······································································································67
6. 특성조사 결과 요약 및 논의 ··········································································79
C \"o \"n \" t \"e \"n \" t \"s
Ⅴ. 취약 청소년 자립지원에 대한 현장전문가 의견 조사\'Y83
1. 현장전문가 의견 조사의 필요성 및 목적 ·························································83
2. 연구대상 ······································································································84
3. 연구절차 ······································································································85
4. 자료분석 ······································································································86
5. 연구결과 ······································································································86
6. 현장전문가 의견 조사 결과 요약 및 시사점 ··················································103
Ⅵ. 취약 청소년 자립지원 모형\'Y106
1. 모형 개발의 절차 ························································································106
2. 취약 청소년 자립지원 모형 ··········································································107
3. 취약 청소년 자립지원 모형 개발 결과 요약 및 시사점 ···································128
참고문헌 ·······································································································135
부 록 ······································································································141

다운URL

국문초록

목차