This paper is about preventing suicide among the elders which is one of the problems of an aging
society in Korea. I develop the Transaction Analysis(TA) group program which is to decrease hopelessness
of the elders who have risk of suicide that the elders positively and naturally accept the death, not a
anxiety of death. I collect the data 10 participants who would like to join and 10 participants of control
group from Shalom Community Care Center located in Sungsoo-dong over a period of two months from
May to July in 2012. I conduct TA group program for fifteen times and I interview them for an one
hour and half every times. Also I analysis descriptive statistics and pretest-posttest control design using
SPSS 17.0. The results of this study are; First, an anxiety of death of the elders significantly decrease in
the experimental group who participate in TA group program. Second, TA group program has an effect
on decreasing hopelessness of the elders and the experimental group is statistically significant compare to
the control group. In conclusion, the elders understand themselves and other people through TA group
program to prevent suicide. As a result of that, the elders can have confidence and overcome loneliness,
hopelessness, and sense of isolation, so I can tell an anxiety of the death decrease.