In this study, the nutrient concentration changes along the hydrologic flow path of a free water surface flow constructed
wetland (CW) treating agricultural stream runoff was investigated. Dry sampling was performed from April 2009 to
November 2011 at five locations representing each treatment units of the CW. Grab water samples were analyzed for
nitrogen forms such as total nitrogen (TN), total Kjeldahl nitrogen, nitrate, and ammonium; and phosphorus forms including
total phosphorus (TP) and phosphate. Findings revealed that the physical properties such as temperature, dissolved oxygen
and pH affected the TP retention in the CW. High nutrient reduction was observed after passing the first sedimentation
zone indicating the importance of settling process in the retention of nutrients. However, it was until the 85% of the length
of the CW where nutrient retention was greatest indicating the deposition of nutrients at the alternating shallow and deep
marshes. TN and TP concentration seemed to increase at the final sedimentation zone (FSZ) suggesting a possible nutrient
source in this segment of the CW. It was therefore recommended to reduce or possibly remove the FSZ in the CW for an
optimum performance, smaller spatial allocation and lesser construction expenses for similar systems.