This study is about Toegye Lee Hwang’s psychological state
shown in the letters to his oldest son, Jun. The number of letters
sent from Toegye to his oldest son is 500, and the period is about
30 years from 1540 when he was 40 till 1570 when he passed
away. This article takes as its subjects 160 letters he sent at the
age of 40 to 55. Considering the fact that Toegye passed away at
70, we can see that this period of 15 years corresponds to the
former period. During the time, his young, eldest son took care of
all the household matters for Toegye who was tied down to public
office and could not move very freely. In that period that Toegye
who tended to be weak but could work outside, Jun spent his 20’s
as a youth and entered the prime of life passing way over the age
of 30. During a critical period that he should decide on his future
career, he could not be immersed into his studies but had to control
all the household matters. It is clear that Toegye must have been
uncomfortable watching his son having to live like that. This article
examines the detailed aspects of it from three perspectives :
coexistence of two contrasting emotions, expectation and
disappointment, delicacy originated from the oppression of having
to taking care of all the household matters, and trust on family and
emotional dependency.
Chapter 2 looks concretely into Toegye’s expectation and
disappointment towards his oldest son. Even though Toegye did
understand that his oldest son had to do his studies and also take
care of all the household matters at the same time better than
anyone else, it was not also easy for him to abandon his hope to
see his son would succeed academically as Sadaebu. As a result,
in Toegye’s mind, coexistence of the two, incompatible feelings,
expectation and disappointment, towards his Jun continued to
remain. Chapter 3 examines in detail the aspects of Toegye
striving to show his sincerity in managing his family as a figure
with delicate personality. In a way, it is true that Toegye did try
to resolve his will to protect his family tradition he had and the
oppression resulted from that by adjusting all the household
matters delicately. Of course, this consciousness Toegye had in his
mind was transmitted to his son, Jun, as it had been. Chapter 4
examines in detail Toegye’s trust and emotional dependence on his
oldest son, Jun. Toegye intended to grow love between father and
son and create an emotional point of sharing by letting his son, Jun,
know of his regards, emotional state, and miscellaneous personal
affairs around as well.