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생활사(生活史) 박물관 소장품의 문화적 해석과 운영
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  • 생활사(生活史) 박물관 소장품의 문화적 해석과 운영
  • Cultural Interpretation and Management of Museum Collections
저자명
윤현호
간행물명
박물관학보KCI
권/호정보
2007년|(통권12호)|pp.223-254 (32 pages)
발행정보
한국박물관학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(9.73MB)
주제분야
인문학
서지반출

국문초록

박물관의 소장품1)이란 산재되어 있는 유물(遺物)2 ) 을 학예연구원들의 현지조사나 구입, 기 증 및 기탁 등의 방법으로 수집하여, 등록의 과정을 통해 박물관의 소장품, 혹은 자료화 한 것 을 말한다. 그리고 이러한 소장품과 자료3) 에는 물질적 형태의 자료 외에도 기록물 형태의 비 (非)물질적 자료와 모형 · 모조품과 같은 전시 보조 자료도 포함된다. 박물관의 소장품이 된 유물과 자료는 전문 학예연구원들에 의해 과학적으로 보존처리 되어 , 적합한 환경에서 보관된 다. 그리고 전시를 통해 박물관을 찾는 일반 관람객에게 공개되고, 교육프로그램 개발을 통해 교육 자료로 활용되기도 하며 , 학예연구원들과 학자들의 연구 대상이 되기도 한다.

영문초록

The folk-life museum is now managed with the collection of the life devices used while mankind were living and a variety of remains related to the culture created in human life. But considering the fact that the remains and tools managed in the space of museum lose their functions in a technical aspect, it seems that the cultural environment and content disappear. As the folk-life remains collected have cultural characteristics. they are the functional products in which human skills and costumes involved. Thus, the curators of the folk-life museum are advised to interpret the remains in an aspect of cultural content when they manage them. The purpose of this collection activity is to preserve and to study the cu1ture being disappearing as well as to give the more significance on the cultural features that the folk-life remains provide. If we collect the remains through the research activity. it is possible to collect and to record a variety of cultural elements related to remains. And even after the remains are collected, it leads to understanding the cultural content and interpreting the field characteristics that the materials provide. The museum will have the collected remains and materials as its collection after the curators arrange and register them. And those collected remains will be systemically classified to efficiently manage and use them according their characteristics. As each of the folk-life remains played a role as a tool that has been used in human life. it is important to group them depending on the original functions. When it is impossible to classify by materials because there are the remains composed of more than 2 materials. the functional classification is used. In addition, the collected remains and materials are given their numbers and names. After those procedures, the collection specification is written and the remains are registered as the museum collection. The collection specification is completed the way the remains are input in the Standards Antiquities Management System, where the specific items including the numbers, names, quantity, sizes, eras, features, and import reasons of remains and the information such as the images filmed and the locations where they have been kept are recorded . But it is difficult to interpret the life history using only these materials. Thus, it is required to consider the measures to specifically record the real contents researched in the field and the results from the study in detail. The study on all collected tangible and intangible materials becomes the foundation for all activities . The research activity allows us to understand the collections and helps perform such functions as exhibition. education. publication of a study as it re-constructs the phases of the times. Thus, the interpretation and researches in the cultural context. which are conducted by the curators and experts, can lead spectators to truly understand those collections. Due to its individual circumstance, each museum is different in the procedure and system to manage collections depending on the finance status of museum, the existing conditions; and the supplying environment, but the role as a research institute that investigating collections may be same. Thus. the most important thing in the process of managing collections in museum is to investigate and study the cultural context information that the remains have. These materials for the research and such a cultural interpretation should be the foundation for a variety of the functions of museum.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 생활사 박물관의 소장품 수집 및 운영 양상
Ⅲ. 생활사 박물관 소장품의 문화적 해석
Ⅳ. 문화적 해석 자료를 활용한 소장품 운영
Ⅴ. 결론
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