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중노년기 나이 인식과 영성적 경험이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향
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  • 중노년기 나이 인식과 영성적 경험이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향
  • The Effects of Perceived Age and Spiritual Experiences on Life Satisfaction: in the Middle and Later Years
저자명
박지숭
간행물명
영성과 보건복지
권/호정보
2013년|1권 1호(통권1호)|pp.57-78 (22 pages)
발행정보
영성과 보건복지학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.36MB)
주제분야
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서지반출

국문초록

본 연구의 목적은 중고령층의 삶의 만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석하여 중노년 기 행복하고 만족스러운 삶을 실천하는데 도움이 되는 방안을 모색하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 미국 의 Midlife Development in the United States 2차년도(2004-2006년) 전국조사 자료를 사용하여 40~84세 중고령자 1,671명에 대해 2차 자료분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 연구대상자들은 자기 나 이보다 평균 10살 정도 젊게 느끼고 있으며 약 22살 정도 젊어지기를 희망하였다. 자신의 실제 나 이보다 젊게 느끼는 사람, 자기 나이보다 더 많은 나이를 희망하는 사람은 삶의 만족도가 높게 나 타났다. 영성적 경험을 자주 하는 사람들은 자기 나이보다 젊게 느끼고 더 많은 나이를 희망하는 경향이 있었으며, 삶의 만족도도 높게 나타났다. 위계회귀분석 결과 인구사회학적 요인, 주관적 나 이 인식, 영성적 경험은 연구대상자들의 삶의 만족도를 약 31% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다 (R2=.306, p<.001). 본 연구는 중고령층의 삶의 만족도에 일상의 영성적인 경험과 깨어 있는 태도 가 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있음을 보여주며 나이 인식이 삶의 만족도를 이해하는데 유의미한 요 인임을 시사한다. 연구결과를 토대로 우리나라 중고령층의 나이 인식 및 영성적 경험의 실태, 그리 고 이러한 요인들이 삶의 만족도에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 탐색해 볼 필요가 있겠다.

영문초록

This study aims to investigate the significant predictors of life satisfaction in the middle and later years and suggest effective coping resources to enhance happy and satisfying life for the middle-aged and older adults. For the secondary data analysis, a total of 1,671 respondents aged 40 to 84 were selected from the second wave of the Midlife Development in the Unites States(2004-2006) National Survey. Results indicated that present sample felt their age about ten years younger and liked to be about 22 years younger, compared with their chronological age. Those who felt younger and liked to be older than their actual age showed relatively greater level of life satisfaction. Those who had greater level of daily spiritual experiences and mindfulness were more likely to feel younger and favor older than their actual age and showed greater level of life satisfaction. The results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that socioeconomic factors, perceived age, and spirituality together accounted for about 31% of life satisfaction in the present sample(R2=.306, p<.001). This study suggests that daily spiritual experiences and mindfulness have positive impact on life satisfaction among middle-aged and older adults in the United States, and that perceived age may be a meaningful factor to help understanding life satisfaction in this population. Based on these findings, further investigations are welcomed to explore how Korean middle-aged and older adults perceive their age and experience spirituality in their daily living, and examine whether these factors have positive effects on life satisfaction in middle and later years.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경
Ⅲ. 연구방법
Ⅳ. 연구결과
Ⅴ. 논의
Ⅵ. 결론 및 제언
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