The government and the farmers had reached various conditions to develop the projects to increase the income in the period around the 1970s. The productions of various agricultural materials such as fertilizers, pesticides, plastic etc. had increased and such materials were being stably provided to the farmers through the market and the National Agricultural Cooperative Federation. Moreover, the agricultural policy of the government had changed its focus from the reorganization of the farm or the restructuring of the agriculture industry to the increase of the income of the individual farmers. The project to increase the income during the Saemaeul Movement can be summarized as the increase of income from non-farming jobs in addition to the increase of farming income and the extension of sideline jobs including the cultivation of Tong-il Rice, various commercial crops, stockbreeding etc. Comparing to the 1960s, the cultivation of Tong-il Rice and sideline jobs had increased during this period while the other business remained the same as in the 1960s. The project to increase the income through increase of sideline jobs, commercial crops and stockbreeding was difficult to succeed due to irrational distribution, unstable prices etc. That is why the government inclined whole its energy to increase the income connecting the double price system of the grain with the distribution of Tong-il Rice. The government was imposing the selection of Tong-il Rice to the farmers, and the production methods were controlled fully mobilizing the agriculture related organs. The income of the farmers who succeeded in increasing the production was preserved through the double price system, and the award system for the high yield was developed to reward the individual farmers. The farmers were also increasing the working hours in order to expand the income of the cash, development of the village etc. by positively responding to the policy of the government. As the result of such policy, the food-short farm household disappeared during the Saemaeul movement and the income of the farmers had significantly increased. As such matters for income increase occurred during the Saemaeul movement, the average farmers perceived that the Saemaeul movement had succeeded as well as the income increase. However, the income of the farming households could not stop the collapse of the farming society because it accelerated the industrialization also in the farming society. Especially, the farming industry was not successfully connected to the professional training of the farmers. The reason of such phenomenon can be found in both the government and the farmers themselves. The government was securing the momentary income of the farmers through double price system, high yield awards etc. instead of restructuring the farming industry, professionally training the farmers etc. The most successful project of the distribution and increase of Tong-il Rice temporarily contributed to the increase of the distribution of the rice and income of the farmers, but it was not connected to the further long-term development of the farming industry. The farmers who did not move to the cities used the major part of the temporarily increased cash for the education of their children, purchasing of various consumer goods etc. The farmers neglected the professional growth of the farming industry, training of the successors, long-term investment into farming industry, the management etc. As a result, it gradually became more and more difficult to establish the new directions for the development of the agriculture and the security of the position of the farmers.