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도로 포장방법에 따른 비점오염물질 유출특성 비교
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  • 도로 포장방법에 따른 비점오염물질 유출특성 비교
  • Characteristics of Stormwater Runoff with respect to Pavement Types
저자명
김철민,최지연,이정민,조혜진,김이형
간행물명
한국습지학회지KCI
권/호정보
2014년|16권 3호(통권48호)|pp.423-429 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국습지학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(2.35MB)
주제분야
자연과학
서지반출

국문초록

도로는 높은 포장율과 자동차 운행으로 인하여 건기시 다양한 오염물질이 축적되며, 강우시 강우유출수에의해 유출되어 수계에 환경수리학적 영향을 끼친다. 특히 도로노면은 아스팔트 또는 콘크리트 포장으로 표면의 거칠기에 따라 오염물질 의 축적과 유출정도가 다르다. 따라서 본 연구는 도로포장 재료에 따른 강우시 비점오염물질 유출특성을 분석하기 위하 여 수행되었으며 2012년에 신규 개통한 도로 구간을 대상으로 모니터링을 실시하였다. 강우 초기에 비점오염물질이 집중 적으로 유출되는 초기강우현상은 포장재료와 관계없이 발생되는 것으로 나타났으나 콘크리트 포장의 경우 도로 노면과 자동차 타이어와의 마찰력이 높아 모든 수질오염항목에서 첨두농도가 높게 분석되었다. 이러한 영향으로 TSS, 유기물과 영양염류의 유량가중평균농도(EMC, Event Mean Concentration)도 콘크리트 포장에서 높게 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 바탕 으로 도로 포장방법은 수문학적 유출특성, 도로의 물리적 디자인 및 자동차의 운행대수 등과 함께 비점오염물질 유출에 크게 영향을 끼치는 중요한 인자로 판단된다.

영문초록

Due to high imperviousness rates of the roads, various pollutants originated from vehicle activities and air depositions are accumulated on the road surfaces. The washed-off pollutants can deteriorate the water quality and destroy the aqua-ecosystems with their toxicity. Usually the roads are paved with asphalt and concrete, which can affect on the pollutant concentrations with different frictional forces. Therefore, this research is performed to evaluate the influences of different pavement type on discharged concentrations of pollutant. The results shows the first flush phenomenon was occurred on both pavement types. However, peak concentrations are higher in concrete pavement areas than asphalt pavement because concrete pavement has high contact area with vehicles. The EMCs(Event Mean Concentration) also shows high values in concrete paved roads. As a result of this research, it can be concluded the pavement type is also one of the important affecting factors on pollutant emissions from the roads.

목차

1. 서 론
2. 연구방법
3. 연구결과
4. 결론
References

참고문헌 (18건)

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