「자본주의」는 인간의 물질적 욕망에 그 기원을 두고 있다. 자본가치의 사회적 지배와 자본능력의 사회적 통제는 이러한 자본주의의 현상을 잘 반영해 주고 있다. 자본주의의 거침없는 성장과 팽창은 결국 인간적인 요소의 사회적 의미와 중요성을 상실시켰고, 물질중심적 사회구조를 형성함으로 시민생활의 안전은 위협을 받기 시작한 것이다. 인간생활에 있어서의 삶의 질 향상과 물질적 풍요가 자본주의의 긍정적인 요소로 작용했다면 물질중심주의 사회를 통한 각종 범죄의 유발은 자본주의의 분명한 부정적인 요인으로서 인간생활을 주변에서 위협하고 있는 것은 사실이다. 따라서 자본주의의 사회체제는 ‘성장’과 ‘풍요’라는 긍정적 측면과 ‘구조적 빈곤’과 ‘안보부재’라는 부정적 측면의 극단적인 현상을 사회적으로 정착시킴으로 ‘빈곤’과 ‘안보’는 자본주의 체제의 숙제로 남아있게 된 것이다.
Capitalism is based on a material desire of the human being. the social control of capital value and the management of capital ability reflects the actual condition of the capitalism well. The unconstrained growing and the expansion of capitalism, it finally lost social meaning and an importance of human being element and the safety of the civilian life, began to threat the security of citizen by forming over the material center structure of society. Improving human life quality and material richness on their life leads positive factor of capitalism whereas is causing several crimes through the society which is being threatened around a human being life for a negative factor of the capitalism. Therefore capitalistic social system has offered both a positive factor \'growing\' and ‘richness\' and that of a negative \'structural poverty\' and \'lack of security\' and they have been remaining the assignment of capitalism \'poverty\' and \'security\' by settlement in the society for a extremely phenomenon of both sides. The objective of this research is to build its study theory and establish its causal relation by illuminating for the social environment of capitalism for a private guard or a development background of the civil security contributing for citizen security, as well as gets the clue of the development possibility of the civil guard and escort field and the development of capitalism. In Korea because their recognition of the study approach and the social safety for social security control function is still staying first step and our daily life is annoying from various threat of the society, many studies and the realistic necessity of experience related with social security is being studied. In addition, The development possibility of the civil guard and defense at the civil field which will be keep the social security has a wide position but its study approach and realistic comprehension is still in insufficient condition. Consequently, this research is started to grasp the security of civil field and to grope a development possibility through the research of capitalism.
I. 서 론 II. 자본주의의 발달과 사회환경의 변화 III. 자본주의의 기능과 사회안전 IV 자본주의의 사회환경과 민간경호경비의 발달 V. 결 론
