자료유형
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- 대한수의학회(13)
- 한국기초간호학회(5)
- 대한생리학회(2)
- 대한생리학회-대한약리학회(2)
- 한국웰니스학회(2)
- 한국탄소학회(2)
- 대한약리학회(1)
- 물리치료재활과학회(1)
- 테크노프레스(1)
- 한국청각언어재활학회(1)
간행물
- JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE(11)
- JOURNAL OF KOREAN BIOLOGICAL NURSING SCIENCE(5)
- CARBON LETTERS(2)
- KOREAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH(구 대한수의학회지)(2)
- THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY & PHARMACOLOGY(2)
- 대한생리학회지(2)
- 한국웰니스학회지(2)
- AUDIOLOGY AND SPEECH RESEARCH(1)
- PHYSICAL THERAPY REHABILITATION SCIENCE(1)
- STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND MECHANICS : AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL(1)
- 대한약리학잡지(1)
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Wheelchair martial arts practitioners have similar bone strength, sitting balance and self-esteem to healthy individuals
Shirley S. M. Fong, Shamay S. M. Ng, Anthony O. T. Li, X. Guo 물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 6 Pages
물리치료재활과학회 Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science 2014, 제 3권 제 1호 5 27-32 (6 pages)
to a scale marked on the wall); and the self-administered Rosenberg self-esteem (RSE) scale was used to measure the global self-esteem of the participants. The velocity of the ultrasound wave (speed of sound, m/s) traveling through the outer surface of the radial bone was measured and was then converted into a T-score and a Z-score. These ultrasound T-score and Z-score that represent bone strength; the maximum forward reaching distance in sitting (cm) that represents sitting balance; and the RSE... -
Ultrasonographic evaluation of renal dimension and resistive index in clinically healthy Korean domestic short-hair cats
In-Chul Park, Hye-Sun Lee, Jong-Taek Kim, So-Jeong Nam, Ran Choi, Ki-Seok Oh, Chang-Ho Son, Changbaig Hyun* 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2008, 제 9권 제 4호 12 415-420 (6 pages)
cortex was 0.47 ± 0.08 cm in the left kidney and 0.47 ± 0.08 cm in the right kidney, whereas of the size of the renal medulla was 0.55 ± 0.30 cm in the left kidney and 0.50 ± 0.07 cm in the right kidney. RI evaluated by pulsed wave Doppler sonography was 0.52 ± 0.05 in the left kidney and 0.55 ± 0.05 in the right kidney. The actual renal dimensions determined by gross examination were not statistically different from those determined by ultrasonography. Furthermore... -
In vitro and in vivo gene therapy with CMV vector-mediated presumed dog β-nerve growth factor in pyridoxine-induced neuropathy dogs
Jin-Young Chung, Jung-Hoon Choi, Il-Seob Shin, Eun-Wha Choi, Cheol-Yong Hwang, Sang-Koo Lee, Hwa-Young Youn* 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 8 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2008, 제 9권 제 4호 5 367-374 (8 pages)
in the gene therapy group. Twenty-four hours after the vector inoculation, the gene therapy group and the positive control group were intoxicated with excess pyridoxine for seven days. Each morning throughout the test period, the dogs' body weight was taken and postural reaction assessments were made. Electrophysiological recordings were performed twice, once before the experiment and once after the test period. After the experimental period, histological analysis was performed. Dogs in the gene... -
Influence of Isoflurane Anesthesia on Pulsatility Index and Peak Systolic Velocity of Basilar Artery in Dogs by Doppler Ultrasonography
Ki-Chang Lee, Min-Cheol Choi and Jung-Hee Yoon 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 3 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2002, 제 3권 제 3호 9 203-205 (3 pages)
This study was performed to examine the influence of isoflurane anesthesia on the pulsatility index (PI) and the peak systolic velocity (PSV) of the blood flow in the basilar artery of dogs by duplex Doppler ultrasonography. Twelve healthy dogs were used to measure the PI and the PSV under the conscious state and isoflurane anesthesia. The pulsatility index (PI) and the peak systolic velocity (PSV) in the basilar artery were measured five times with random intervals. The blood pressure was... -
Synthesize multi-walled carbon nanotubes via catalytic chemical vapour deposition method on Fe-Ni bimetallic catalyst supported on kaolin
Aliyu A, Abdulkareem AS, Kovo AS, Abubakre OK, Tijani JO, Kariim I 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 18 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2017, Vol.21 5 33-50 (18 pages)
In this study, Fe-Ni bimetallic catalyst supported on kaolin is prepared by a wet impregnation method. The effects of mass of kaolin support, pre-calcination time, pre-calcination temperature and stirring speed on catalyst yields are examined. Then, the optimal supported Fe-Ni catalyst is utilised to produce multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) using catalytic chemical vapour deposition (CCVD) method. The catalysts and MWCNTs prepared using the optimal conditions are characterized using high... -
Carbon-allotropes: synthesis methods, applications and future perspectives
P. S. Karthik, A. L. Himaja and Surya Prakash Singh 한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 19 Pages
한국탄소학회 Carbon Letters 2014, Vol.15 No.4 1 219-237 (19 pages)
The element carbon has been used as a source of energy for the past few hundred years, and now in this era of technology, carbon has played a significant and very prominent role in almost all fields of science and technology. So as an honour to this marvellous element, we humans should know about its various forms of existence. In this review article, we shed light on all possible carbon-allotropes; similarities in their synthesis techniques and the starting materials; their wide range of... -
Retrospective study of degenerative mitral valve disease in small-breed dogs: survival and prognostic variables
Hyun-Tae Kim, Sei-Myoung Han, Woo-Jin Song, Boeun Kim, Mincheol Choi, Junghee Yoon, Hwa-Young Youn 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 8 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2017, 제 18권 제 3호 14 369-376 (8 pages)
Small-breed dogs (n = 168; weight < 15 kg) diagnosed with myxomatous mitral valve degeneration based on a routine clinical examination, radiology, electrocardiography, and echocardiography at the Seoul National University Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital were included in this study. Survival periods were determined, and there were significant differences in survival rates among the three International Small Animal Cardiac Health Council classes. The mean follow-up period was 14.3 ± 12.1... -
Correlation between caudal pulmonary artery diameter to body surface area ratio and echocardiography-estimated systolic pulmonary arterial pressure in dogs
Youngjae Lee, Wooshin Choi, Donghoon Lee, Jinhwa Chang, Ji-Houn Kang, Jihye Choi, Dongwoo Chang 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 9 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2016, 제 17권 제 2호 14 243-251 (9 pages)
the PAH group than in the normal group (p < 0.0001). Linear regression analysis showed positive associations between PAP and right and left CPAD to BSA ratio (right, p = 0.0230; left, p = 0.0012). The receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed that the CPAD to BSA ratio had moderate diagnostic accuracy for detecting PAH. The operating point, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve were 28.35, 81.40%, 81.82%, and 0.870; respectively, for the right side and 26.92,... -
Exploring and calibrating local curvature effect of cortical bone for quantitative ultrasound (QUS)
Chen. Jiangang, Su. Zhongqing, Cheng. Li, Ta. De-An 테크노프레스 Structural engineering and mechanics : An international journal 18 Pages
테크노프레스 Structural engineering and mechanics : An international journal 2013, Vol.48 No.4 501-518 (18 pages)
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Echocardiographic assessment of coronary artery flow in normal canines and model dogs with myocardial infarction
Nohwon Park, Jaehwan Kim, Miyoung Lee, Soyun Lee, Sunhye Song, Seungjun Lee, Soyoung Kim, Yangwoo Park, Kidong Eom* 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 7 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2014, 제 15권 제 1호 17 149-155 (7 pages)
the LCA and right coronary artery (RCA) were evaluated following transthoracic pulsed-wave Doppler echocardiography. The LCA was observed as an infundibular shape, located adjacent to the sinus of Valsalva. The RCA appeared as a tubular structure located 12 o’clock relative to the aorta. In normal dogs, the LCA and RCA mean peak diastolic velocities were 20.84 ± 3.24 and 19.47 ± 2.67 cm/sec, respectively. The LCA and RCA mean diastolic deceleration times were 0.91 ± 0.14 sec and 1.13 ± 0.20... -
Spectral Doppler ultrasound in the major arteries of normal conscious immature micropigs
Joohyun Jung, Jinhwa Chang, Sunkyoung Oh, Mincheol Choi 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 5 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2010, 제 11권 제 2호 10 155-159 (5 pages)
Spectral waveform analysis of blood flow velocity in the major arteries of six healthy, conscious immature micropigs was determined using Doppler ultrasonography. Doppler spectral tracings were recorded from the external iliac artery, femoral artery, and renal arcuate artery. Tracings were also taken from three parts of the common carotid artery and two parts of the abdominal aorta. Spectral Doppler parameters included peak systolic velocity, early diastolic velocity, peak systolic... -
Pyridoxine induced neuropathy by subcutaneous administration in dogs
Jin-Young Chung, Jung-Hoon Choi, Cheol-Yong Hwang, Hwa-Young Youn* 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2008, 제 9권 제 2호 2 127-132 (6 pages)
M wave remained at a normal state, but the H-reflex of the treated dogs disappeared at 7 days. The dorsal funiculus of L4 was disrupted irregularly in the axons and myelin with vacuolation. The dorsal root ganglia of L4, and sciatic and tibial nerves showed degenerative changes and vacuolation. However, the lateral and ventral funiculi of L4 showed a normal histopathologic pattern. Although this subcutaneous administration method did not cause systemic toxicity and effectively induced sensory... -
Effects of Corticosteroid and Electroacupuncture on Experimental Spinal Cord Injury in Dogs
jung-whan Yang, Seong-mok Jeong, Kang-moon Seo, Tchi-chou Nam 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 5 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2003, 제 4권 제 1호 15 97-101 (5 pages)
(group AB), and control (group C). Neurological examination was performed everyday to evaluate the spinal cord dysfunction until motor functions were returned to normal. Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) were measured for objective and accurate evaluations. The latency in measured potentials was converted into the velocity for the evaluation of spinal cord dysfunctions. Pain perceptions were normal from pre-operation to 5 weeks after operation. Recovery days of conscious proprioception in... -
Cardiocirculatory, biochemical and hemostatic evaluation of dogs with hyperadrenocorticism at diagnosis and after treatment
Frederico Aecio Carvalho Soares , Juliana Pereira Matheus , Guilherme Luiz Carvalho , Elisa Barp Neuwald , Alan Gomes Poppl 대한수의학회 Korean Journal of Veterinary Research(구 대한수의학회지) 6 Pages
대한수의학회 Korean Journal of Veterinary Research(구 대한수의학회지) 2016, 제 56권 제 3호 5 161-166 (6 pages)
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Cyclobuxine D의 흰쥐에 있어서 ECG와 심박동수에 패한 작용과 적출 개구리 심장에 대한 작용
이종화(Jong-Hwoa Lee), 박영현(Young-Hyun Park), 조병헌(Byung-Heon Cho), 김유재(Yu-Jae Kim), 김종배(Jong-Bae Kim), 김천숙(Chun-Sook Kim), 차영덕(Young-Dong 대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 10 Pages
대한약리학회 대한약리학잡지 1986, 제 22권 제 2호 4 105-114 (10 pages)
본 실험실에서는 민간요법으로 말라리아와 성병등의 치료제로 사용되어온 회양목(Buxus microphylla var. koreana Nakai)에서 steroid성 alkaloid인 cyclobuxine D와 nonalkaloid인 buxuletin을 분리하였다. Buxuletin의 가토에 있어서 이뇨작용에 대해서는 본 실험실에서 보고한바 있으며 cyclobuxine D의 약리작용에 대한 보고는 지금까지 전무한 상태이다. 본 실험에서는 새로운 항부정맥 약물의 밭견의 일환으로 cyclobuxine D의 적출 개구리 심장에 대한 작용과 마취시킨 흰쥐의 ECG와 심박동수에 대한 작용을 관찰하였다.... -
Discharge Patterns and Peripheral Nerve Inputs to Cardiovascular Neurons in the Medulla of Cats: Comparison between the lateral and medial medulla
Kim, Sang-Jeong, Lim, Won-Il, Park, Myoung-Kyu, Lee, Jin, Kim, Jun 대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 10 Pages
대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 1994, 제 28권 제 2호 3 133-142 (10 pages)
The discharge patterns and peripheral nerve inputs to cardiovascular neurons were investigated in rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) and raphe nucleus of cats. The data from the two were compared to determine their roles in cardiovascular regulation and the endogenous analgesic system. Animals were anesthetized with α-chloralose and single cell activities were recorded by carbon-filament microelectrode and their relationships with cardiovascular activity were analyzed. In RVLM area, a total... -
Cardiovascular Neurons Mediating Somatosympathetic Reflex in Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla
Goo, Yong-Sook, Kim, Sang-Jeong, Kim, Jun, Sung, Ho-Kyung 대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 14 Pages
대한생리학회 대한생리학회지 1993, 제 27권 제 2호 7 185-198 (14 pages)
R wave unit histogram (PR-UNlT) and the spike triggered average of sympathetic nerve discharge (STA-SND), allowing identification of CVNs. Antidromic stimulation of spinal T2 segment was followed to determine whether the identified CVN projects axonal endings to the spinal cord (reticulospinal neuron). The sciatic nerve was electrically stimulated at AΔ-intensity (1 mA, 0.1 ms), 1 Hz and C-intensity (10 mA, 0.5 ms), 20 Hz to elicit the depressor, and pressor responses of the SSR, respectively.... -
아로마목걸이 착용이 임상실습 중인 간호학생의 지각된 스트레스, 스트레스 증상 및 자율신경계 변화에 미치는 효과
김미희, 김진일, 하 은 한국기초간호학회 Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science 8 Pages
한국기초간호학회 Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science 2014, Volume 16, No 4 10 334-341 (8 pages)
임상실습 시 간호학생이 이론지식과 임상현장과의 불일치함을 경험하고 있음에도 불구하고 이론과 임상을 효과적으로 연결시켜 줄 수 있는 다리역할이나 지지체계가 부족한 실정이다. 간호학생은 임상실습 현장에서 아직 간호사라는 직업관과 가치관이 확립되지 않은 상태로 직접간호 제공 기회는 적고, 새로운 환경과 예상치 못한 상황에 따른 두려움, 전문적인 지식과 능력의 부족, 대상자 및 보호자와의 대인관계 어려움 등을 경험하게 된다(Park, 2009). 또한 수업과 실습을 병행해야 하는 간호학 특성상 학업과정에서 다른 전공... -
아로마테라피 중재를 적용한 간호학 논문 분석
채영란, 원수진 한국기초간호학회 Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science 11 Pages
한국기초간호학회 Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science 2013, Volume 15, No 2 2 54-64 (11 pages)
아로마테라피는 식물의 꽃, 줄기, 잎, 열매, 뿌리, 레진 등에서 추출한 에센셜 오일을 이용하며, 호흡기나 피부를 통해 체내로 흡수되어 신체와 정신의 치유를 도모한다(Roh & Park, 2009). 아로마테라피는 에센셜 오일에 함유된 화학성분의 분자량과 생화학적 특성에 따라 향과 치료효과가 달라지며, 우울, 불안, 스트레스, 피로, 통증완화, 수면, 면역력 강화에 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다(Salvatore, 2003). 아로마테라피를 적용한 국내 연구는 1990년대 후반을 시작으로 점차 증가하여 2000년 이후 약 3,000천여 편의 연구가... -
아디포넥틴(adiponectin) 관련 연구논문 분석
변영순 한국기초간호학회 Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science 11 Pages
한국기초간호학회 Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science 2010, Vol.12 No.3 7 175-185 (11 pages)
지방조직은 에너지원으로 지방을 축적할 뿐 아니라 생물활 성 단백질을 분비하는 내분비기관으로서 지방조직에서 분비 된 후 기타 기관에서 활성을 갖는 단백질을 아디포카인(adipokine) 또는 아디포사이토카인(adipocytokine)이라고 한다 (Funahashi et al., 1999). 아디포카인은 종양괴사인자-a (tumor necrosis factor-a, TNF-a), 렙틴(leptin), 인터루킨- 6 (interleukin-6, IL-6), 레지스틴(resistin), 아디포넥틴(aditonectin) 등을 포함하고 있으며(Funahashi et al., 1999), 이 중 아디포넥틴은 1995년 Scherer, Williams,... -
버가못 에센셜 오일 향흡입이 요추관협착증 환자의 수술 후 만성통증에 미치는 효과
설근희, 정명희 한국기초간호학회 Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science 8 Pages
한국기초간호학회 Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science 2011, Vol.13 No.2 10 156-163 (8 pages)
요추척추관협착증(lumbar spinal stenosis)은 임상적으로 추간판탈출증과 함께 요통의 많은 원인이 되는 척추의 대표적인 퇴행성 질환으로 특히 60세 이상의 성인에서 주로 발생되며 척추관, 외측함요부(lateral recess), 추간공(intervertebral foramen)이 좁아져 마미 신경총 또는 요추부 신경근이 만성적으로 눌려 요통(low back pain), 하지 통증, 신경인성 간헐적 파행(neurogenic intermittent claudication, NIC), 근력저하, 감각장애 및 보행장애 등 다양한 신경 증상을 일으키는 질환이다(Kang, 2000). 치료로는 증상이 경미한... -
12주간의 탄성밴드 운동이 고혈압 노인여성의 동맥맥파속도에 미치는 영향
한국웰니스학회 한국웰니스학회지 2014, 제 9권 2호 14 169-177 (9 pages)
동전?후 측정항목은 동맥 펄스웨이브 전달속도(Pulse Wave Velocity: PWV)에 의한 혈관탄성측정기(PWV 3.0, KM-tec, Korea)를 이 용하여 상지와 하지의 동맥맥파속도를 측정하였다. 본 연구의 자료 분석은 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 공분산분석(ANCOVA)으로 분석 하였으며, 유의수준은 .05에서 실시하였다. RPE 12-15의 범위의 운동강도, 일일 60분간, 12주간의 탄성밴드 운동에 따른 동맥맥파 속도의 변화에서는 왼발과 오른발의 PWV의 감소에 긍정적인 변화를 준다는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 탄성밴드 운동이 고혈압 노인 여성들의 PWV 감소에... -
사이클 구간별 혈액 생화학적 분석
이방섭, 지송운, 김종선, 장석암 한국웰니스학회 한국웰니스학회지 8 Pages
한국웰니스학회 한국웰니스학회지 2006, 제 1권 2호 3 23-30 (8 pages)
사이클링은 인간과 기계에 의해 행하여지는 운동의 대표적인 것이다. 사이클주행시에 중심이 되는 페달링 은 일종의 구속운동이며, 신체의 일부가 기계의 구조 에 의해 미리 규정된 경로를 따라 움직이는 것으로 다른 스포츠운동에서는 볼 수 없는 독자성을 지니고 있다. 사이클 경기에서는 자전거는 인간의 힘에 의해 서 추진되어지는 기계 역학적 운동에 기초한 원리로 움직이게 된다. 사이클 경기는 200m 스피린트 에서부 터 5000kmdm 23일간 계속되는 도로 경기까지 다양 하다. 사이클 경기를 위하여 선수 체력, 훈련 방법, 영양,... -
Tissue Doppler and strain imaging of left ventricle in Beagle dogs with iatrogenic hypercortisolism
Heejin Oui, Sunghoon Jeon, Gahyun Lee, Seungjo Park, Kyoung-Oh Cho, Jihye Choi 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 9 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2015, 제 16권 제 3호 14 357-365 (9 pages)
normal group. The peak early diastolic myocardial velocity and early to late diastolic myocardial velocity ratio of TDI in the hypercortisolism group were significantly lower than those in the normal group. The strain values in the hypercortisolism group were significantly lower than those in the normal group, particularly for longitudinal wall motion. The lower values of myocardium from TDI and strain imaging could be used to investigate subclinical LV systolic and diastolic dysfunction in dogs... -
Quantification of mitral regurgitation using proximal isovelocity surface area method in dogs
Hojung Choi, Kichang Lee, Heechun Lee, Youngwon Lee, Dongwoo Chang, Kidong Eom, Hwayoung Youn, Mincheol Choi, Junghee Yoon 대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 9 Pages
대한수의학회 Journal of Veterinary Science 2004, 제 5권 제 2호 12 163-171 (9 pages)
The present study was performed to determine the accuracy and reproducibility of calculating the mitral regurgitant orifice area with the proximal isovelocity surface area (PISA) method in dogs with experimental mitral regurgitation and in canine patients with chronic mitral insufficiency and to evaluate the effect of general anesthesia on mitral regurgitation. Eight adult, Beagle dogs for experimental mitral regurgitation and 11 small breed dogs with spontaneous mitral regurgitation were used.... -
Comparison of electrophysiological effects of calcium channel blockers on cardiac repolarization
Hyang-AeLee, Sung-AeHyun, Sung-GurlPark, Ki-SukKim, SungJoonKim 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 9 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2016, Vol.20 No.1 15 119-127 (9 pages)
Dihydropyridine (DHP) calcium channel blockers (CCBs) have been widely used to treat of several cardiovascular diseases. An excessive shortening of action potential duration (APD) due to the reduction of Ca2+ channel current (ICa) might increase the risk of arrhythmia. In this study we investigated the electrophysiologicaleffects of nicardipine (NIC), isradipine (ISR), and amlodipine (AML) on the cardiac APD in rabbit Purkinje fibers, voltage-gated K+ channel currents (IKr, IKs) and... -
Effects of Vitamin D on Blood Pressure and Endothelial Function
BokyungMin 대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 8 Pages
대한생리학회-대한약리학회 The Korean Journal of Physiology & Pharmacology 2013, Vol.17 No.5 2 385-392 (8 pages)
Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent, primarily due to limited sun exposure, which may be observed in urban areas, or as a result of modern lifestyles. Common myths about vitamin D persist, including that it is mostly obtained from the diet and is only essential for bone and mineral homeostasis. Nonetheless, advances in biomedical science suggest that vitamin D is a hormone that is integral to numerous physiologic functions in most cells and tissues. Therefore, abnormal vitamin D levels may... -
Cochlear Hydrops Analysis Masking Procedure(CHAMP)의 원리
김진숙 한국청각언어재활학회 Audiology and Speech Research 7 Pages
한국청각언어재활학회 Audiology and Speech Research 2007, 제 3권 제 2호 1 109-115 (7 pages)
메니에르 질병의 가장 중요한 병리생리학적 근거는 사후 부검을 통한 측두엽의 조직 병리학적 분석으로 증명될 수 있는 내림프 수종이다. 임상적으로 나타나는 증상은 현훈, 가변적 청력손실, 이명, 귀가 꽉 찬 느낌의 이충만감 혹은 이압박감 등으로 요약할 수 있으나 이명이나 이충만감 중 적어도 하나는 존재하여야 진단을 내릴 수 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이러한 임상적 증상을 근거로 1995년 American Academy of otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS)는 메니에르 질병을 네 가지 진단척도-certain (확실한),...


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