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아로마목걸이 착용이 임상실습 중인 간호학생의 지각된 스트레스, 스트레스 증상 및 자율신경계 변화에 미치는 효과
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  • 아로마목걸이 착용이 임상실습 중인 간호학생의 지각된 스트레스, 스트레스 증상 및 자율신경계 변화에 미치는 효과
  • Effects of Aroma-Necklace Application on Perceived Stress, Symptoms of Stress and Changes in Autonomic Nervous System among Nursing Students in Clinical Training
저자명
김미희,김진일,하 은
간행물명
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing ScienceKCI
권/호정보
2014년|16권 4호(통권39호)|pp.334-341 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국기초간호학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.92MB)
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서지반출

국문초록

임상실습 시 간호학생이 이론지식과 임상현장과의 불일치함을 경험하고 있음에도 불구하고 이론과 임상을 효과적으로 연결시켜 줄 수 있는 다리역할이나 지지체계가 부족한 실정이다. 간호학생은 임상실습 현장에서 아직 간호사라는 직업관과 가치관이 확립되지 않은 상태로 직접간호 제공 기회는 적고, 새로운 환경과 예상치 못한 상황에 따른 두려움, 전문적인 지식과 능력의 부족, 대상자 및 보호자와의 대인관계 어려움 등을 경험하게 된다(Park, 2009). 또한 수업과 실습을 병행해야 하는 간호학 특성상 학업과정에서 다른 전공 대학생보다 심한 정도의 스트레스를 경험하게 된다(Kim & Yoon, 2013). 선행연구에 따르면 임상실습은 간호학생의 주요 스트레스 요인이며 그 정도는 매우 높은 것으로 보고되고 있다(Kim & Lee, 2011). 임상실습에 대한 간호학생들의 경험을 이해하기 위한 수행된 국내 질적연구의 대부분에서 임상실습이 스트레스 요인으로 작용하였음을 보고하였으며, 간호학생들은 적응하기 어려워하거나, 이론과 실제의 괴리, 신체 ? 정신적 피로, 자존감 저하, 부담감 등을 경험하고 있었다(Kim, Sun, & Kim, 2009; Park & Ha, 2003). 이러한 임상실습에 의한 스트레스를 간호학생들이 잘 견디어 낸다고 하더라도 스트레스 상황이 지속될 경우 잘 해내려는 에너지가 소진될 수 있고 결과적으로 임상실습에 대한 인식이 부정적으로 바뀌어 간호학 전공에 대한 흥미를 잃게 될 수도 있다(Kim & Yoo, 2014). 또한 임상실습 스트레스 상황이 반복되거나 지속될 경우 정서적, 신체적 건강에 부정적인 영향을 끼치게 되는데, 임상실습은 간호학생의 통증, 불면증, 소화기 장애 및 심혈관계 장애와 같은 신체적 증상과 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타나(Park, 2008) 이를 완화 및 경감할 수 있는 중재에 대한 탐색이 필요하다.

영문초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of aroma-necklace application on perceived stress, symptoms of stress and changes in autonomic nervous system among nursing students in clinical training. Methods: A research design for this study was a non-equivalent control group, non-synchronized pre-post test. The experimental group (n=39) underwent aroma inhalation by necklace which contains an essential oil mixture of lavender and sweet orange mixture in ratio of 2:1 for 2 weeks while the control group (n=36) received placebo therapy. The data were collected using self-administered questionnaires and measurement of heart rate variability (HRV) and analyzed using the PASW 18.0 program. Results: The perceived stress scores and scores of peripheral manifestations in the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group. All indices of HRV were significantly different between the two groups. LF norm and LF/HF ratio in the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and HF norm in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group. Conclusion: It can be suggested that aroma-necklace application was effective in decreasing perceived stress and peripheral manifestations of stress and in changing HRV indices among nursing students in clinical training.

목차

서 론
연구 방법
연구 결과
논 의
결론 및 제언
REFERENCES

참고문헌 (30건)

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