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Mating Disruption of European Corn Borer, Ostrinia nubilalis by Using Two Types of Sex Pheromone Dispensers deployed in Grassy Aggregation Sites in Iowa Cornfields
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  • Mating Disruption of European Corn Borer, Ostrinia nubilalis by Using Two Types of Sex Pheromone Dispensers deployed in Grassy Aggregation Sites in Iowa Cornfields
  • Mating Disruption of European Corn Borer, Ostrinia nubilalis by Using Two Types of Sex Pheromone Dispensers deployed in Grassy Aggregation Sites in Iowa Cornfields
저자명
Fadamiro. Henry Y.,Cosse. Allard A.,Baker. Thomas C.
간행물명
Journal of Asia-Pacific entomology
권/호정보
1999년|2권 2호|pp.121-132 (12 pages)
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한국응용곤충학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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We investigated the potential of disrupting pheromone-mediated mating communication in European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis(Hubner). The female sex pheromone, a blend of (Z)-11-tetradecenyl acetate and (E)-11-tetraecenyl acetate and (E)-11-tetradecenyl acetate in a ratio of~97:3 was released from two dispenser types and in two deployment patterns, a Shin-Etsu rope of formulation spaced 2m apart and a widely-spaced(35m) pattern using a controlled release system called the Metered Semiochemical Timed Release System (${MSTRS}^{TM}$). Both dispensers were situated in grassy sites that constitute aggregation areas for O. nubilalis mating activity within and around cornfields at three different locations in Iowa. Pheromone-emission rate (after 7 days in the field) from the ${MSTRS}^{TM}$(6.09$mu extrm{g}$/min) was ca. 26 times greater than from the rope formulation (0.23 $mu extrm{g}$/min). Both dispensers during both first and second flights achieved a significant level of disruption of pheromone-source location(averaging 97%). More importantly, a significant level of mating disruption was achieved, as measured by the frequency of mating by free-flying feral females. The mean number of matings, as measured by spermatophores, per first generation female was 1.33 in the $MSTRS^{TM}$ plots and 1.58 in the rope plots, compared with 1.88 in untreated check plots. During the second flight, the number of matings per female averaged 1.63 in the $MSTRS^{TM}$ plots, 1.56 in the rope plots and 2.17 in untreated check plots. There was also a significant reduction in the proportion of females that mated at least once during both flights in $MSTRS^{TM}$ plots. During the first flight, 17 and 10% fewer females mated in the $MSTRS^{TM}$-treated and rope-treated fields, respectively. A similar level of disruption was also achieved during the second flight.