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Kinetics and Mechanism of the Aminolysis of Phenacyl Bromides in Acetonitrile. A Stepwise Mechanism with Bridged Transition State
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  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Aminolysis of Phenacyl Bromides in Acetonitrile. A Stepwise Mechanism with Bridged Transition State
  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Aminolysis of Phenacyl Bromides in Acetonitrile. A Stepwise Mechanism with Bridged Transition State
저자명
Lee. Ik-Choon,Lee. Hai-Whang,Yu. Young-Kab
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2003년|24권 7호|pp.993-998 (6 pages)
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대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

In the aminolysis of phenacyl bromides ($YC_6H_4COCH_2Br$) with benzylamines ($XC_6H_4CH_2NH_2$) in acetonitrile, the Bronsted βx (βnuc) values observed are rather low ( βX = 0.69-0.73). These values are similar to those (βx $^~_=$ 0.7) for other aminolysis reactions of phenacyl compounds with anilines and pyridines, but are much smaller than those ( βx = 1.1-2.5) for the aminolysis of esters with benzylamines which are believed to proceed stepwise with rate-limiting expulsion of the leaving group. The relative constancy of the βx values (βx $^~_=$ 0.7) irrespective of the amine, leaving group and solvent can be accounted for by a bridged type transition state in the rate-limiting expulsion of the leaving group. Thus the aminolysis of phenacyl derivatives are proposed to proceed stepwise through a zwitterionic tetrahedral intermediate ($T^{pm}$), with rate-limiting expulsion of the leaving group from $T^{pm}$. In the transition state, the amine is bridged between the carbonyl and α-carbons, which leads to negligible effect of amine on the leaving group expulsion rate.