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Kinetics and Mechanism of the Pyridinolysis of Aryl Phenyl Isothiocyanophosphate in Acetonitrile
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  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Pyridinolysis of Aryl Phenyl Isothiocyanophosphate in Acetonitrile
  • Kinetics and Mechanism of the Pyridinolysis of Aryl Phenyl Isothiocyanophosphate in Acetonitrile
저자명
Adhikary. Keshab Kumar,Lee. Hai-Whang,Lee. Ik-Choon
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2003년|24권 8호|pp.1135-1140 (6 pages)
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대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The kinetics and mechanism of the pyridinolysis $(XC_5H_4N)$ of Y-aryl phenyl isothiocyanophosphates (1;$(YC_6H_4O);(C_6H_5O)$P(=O)NCS) are investigated in acetonitrile at 55.0 ℃. The Hammett plots for substituent (Y) variations in the substrate (log k₂ vs σY) exhibit a convex upward biphasic type with breaks at Y = H. For electron-donating Y groups the Hammett coefficients, ρY, are positive and cross-interaction constant ρXY is negative, while those for electron-withdrawing Y groups ρY values are negative with a positive ρXY. These results are interpreted to indicate mechanistic change at the breakpoint (σY = 0) from a concerted to a stepwise mechanism with rate-limiting expulsion of the $^-NCS$ group from a trigonal bipyramidal pentacoordinated (TBP-5C) intermediate. Biphasic plots of log k₂ vs σX or $pK_a$(X) with steeper slopes for the more basic nucleophiles are obtained suggesting an equatorial nucleophilic attack in contrast to an apical attack for the less basic nucleophiles with smaller magnitude of ρX or βx.