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Characterization of Calcium-Activated Bifunctional Peptidase of the Psychrotrophic Bacillus cereus
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  • Characterization of Calcium-Activated Bifunctional Peptidase of the Psychrotrophic Bacillus cereus
  • Characterization of Calcium-Activated Bifunctional Peptidase of the Psychrotrophic Bacillus cereus
저자명
Kim. Jong-Il,Lee. Sun-Min,Jung. Hyun-Joo
간행물명
The journal of microbiology
권/호정보
2005년|43권 3호|pp.237-243 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The protease purified from Bacillus cereus JH108 has the function of leucine specific endopeptidase. When measured by hydrolysis of synthetic substrate (N-succinyl-Ala-Ala-Pro-Leu-p-nitroanilide), the enzyme activity exhibited optimal activity at pH 9.0, $60^{circ}C$. The endopeptidase activity was stimulated by $Ca^{++},;Co^{++},;Mn^{++},;Mg^{++},;and;Ni^{++}$, and was inhibited by metal chelating agents such as EDTA, 1,10-phenanthroline, and EGTA. Addition of serine protease inhibitor, PMSF, resulted in the elimination of the activity. The endopeptidase activity was fully recovered from the inhibition of EDTA by the addition of 1 mM $Ca^{++}$, and was partially restored by $Co^{++};and;Mn^{++}$, indicating that the enzyme was stabilized and activated by divalent cations and has a serine residue at the active site. Addition of $Ca^{++}$ increased the pH and heat stability of endopeptidase activity. These results show that endopeptidase requires calcium ions for activity and/or stability. A Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis indicated that the $K_m$ value of endopeptidase is 0.315 mM and $V_{max}$ is 0.222 ) is $0.222;{mu}mol$ of N-succinyl-Ala-Ala-Pro-Leu-p-nitroanilide per min. Bestatin was shown to act as a competitive inhibitor to the endopeptidase activity.