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Plasmid Profiling and Curing of Lactobacillus Strains Isolated from the Gastrointestinal Tract of Chicken
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  • Plasmid Profiling and Curing of Lactobacillus Strains Isolated from the Gastrointestinal Tract of Chicken
  • Plasmid Profiling and Curing of Lactobacillus Strains Isolated from the Gastrointestinal Tract of Chicken
저자명
Chin. Sieo Chin,Abdullah. Norhani,Siang. Tan Wen,Wan. Ho Yin
간행물명
The journal of microbiology
권/호정보
2005년|43권 3호|pp.251-256 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

In this study, we assessed the susceptibility of 12 Lactobacillus strains, all of which had been isolated from the gastrointestinal tracts of chicken, to three antibiotics (chloramphenicol, erythromycin and tetracycline) used commonly as selective markers in transformation studies of lactic acid bacteria. Among these strains, $17\%,;58\%,;and;25\%$ were found to exhibit a high degree of resistance to $200;{mu}g/ml$ of tetracycline, erythromycin, and chloramphenicol, respectively. Seven of the 12 Lactobacillus strains exhibiting resistance to at least $50;{mu}g/ml$ of chloramphenicol or erythromycin, and five strains exhibiting resistance to at least $50;{mu}g/ml$ of tetracycline, were subsequently subjected to plasmid curing with chemical curing agents, such as novobiocin, acriflavin, SDS, and ethidium bromide. In no cases did the antibiotic resistance of these strains prove to be curable, with the exception of the erythromycin resistance exhibited by five Lactobacillus strains (L. acidophilus I16 and I26, L. fermentum I24 and C17, and L. brevis C10). Analysis of the plasmid profiles of these five cured derivatives revealed that all of the derivatives, except for L. acidophilus I16, possessed profiles similar to those of wild-type strains. The curing of L. acidophilus I16 was accompanied by the loss of 4.4 kb, 6.1 kb, and 11.5 kb plasmids.