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A Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Determination of Histamine in Immunoglobulin Preparation Using Solid Phase Extraction and Pre-Column Derivatization
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  • A Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Determination of Histamine in Immunoglobulin Preparation Using Solid Phase Extraction and Pre-Column Derivatization
  • A Liquid Chromatographic Method for the Determination of Histamine in Immunoglobulin Preparation Using Solid Phase Extraction and Pre-Column Derivatization
저자명
Kim. Nam-Hee,Park. You-Mie,Jeong. Eun-Sook,Kim. Chang-Soo,Jeoung. Min-Kyo,Kim. Kyoung-Soon,Hong. Seung-Hwa,Son. Jong-Keun,Hong.
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2007년|30권 10호|pp.1350-1357 (8 pages)
발행정보
대한약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

An immunoglobulin (IgG) preparation with micro-amount of histamine fixed on the active protein fraction has been used to increase the resistance to allergic reactions. However, excessive histamine may cause hypo- or hypertension, headache, or anaphylactic shock and so the histamine content of the drug is strictly controlled by a regulation: $0.15{mu}g$ of histamine dihydrochloride is allowed for 12 mg of immunoglobulin. In this study, a liquid chromatographic method to determine micro-amount of histamine in the pharmaceutical was developed and validated. This method include a sample cleanup by a solid phase extraction (SPE) using a polystyrenedivinyl benzene (PS-DVB) polymeric sorbent and high-performance liquid chromatography after precolumn fluorescent labeling of the histamine with o-phthaldialdehyde. The drug sample was loaded to the SPE cartridge after adjusting to pH 9.5. After successive washings of the cartridge with water and 30% aqueous methanol, histamine was then eluted with 100 mM sodium acetate (pH 9.5)-methanol (20:80, v/v). An aliquot from the eluate was labeled with 0phthaldialdehyde-mercaptoethanol (OPA-ME) for fluorescence detection at the excitation maximum of 340 nm and emission maximum of 450 nm. HPLC analysis was performed on a phenyl-hexyl column with an acetonitrile-phosphate buffer (pH 6.8; $50{mu}M$) (35:65, v/v) as the mobile phase. The retention times of histamine and 3-methylhistamine (IS) were approximately 7.2 and 9.5 min, respectively. The quantitation range was between 0.01-0.2 mg/mL of histamine showing good linearity (r=0.9996). This analytical method would provide a potential mean for the strict control of histamine content in the pharmaceutical product.