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Study on the Flavor Contribution of Phospholipids and Triglycerides to Pork
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  • Study on the Flavor Contribution of Phospholipids and Triglycerides to Pork
  • Study on the Flavor Contribution of Phospholipids and Triglycerides to Pork
저자명
Huang. Ye-Chuan,Li. Hong-Jun,He. Zhi-Fei,Wang. Ting,Qin. Gang
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2010년|19권 5호|pp.1267-1276 (10 pages)
발행정보
한국식품과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

For investigating the flavor contribution of phospholipids and triglycerides to pork, the longissimus muscle of Rongchang (RC) and PIC (bred by PIC Company of England) pig were selectively removed of intramuscular triglycerides or total intramuscular lipids. After cooking, the flavor of different samples was compared by sensory evaluation, gas chromatographymass spectrometry (GC-MS), and electronic nose. The results showed that removing triglycerides had little effect on the aroma of the cooked meat, but when total intramuscular lipids were removed a remarkable difference was observed. The control samples covaried strongly with some lipid-derived products, and the petroleum ether defatted samples also positively related to these compounds, but to a lesser extent, both of them negatively covaried with chloroform-methanol extracted samples which associated with some Maillard reaction products. Moreover the flavor difference between 2 breeds would decrease when triglycerides were removed, and reduce further when phospholipids and triglycerides were removed simultaneously. These results suggested that intramuscular lipids especially phospholipids contributed significantly to pork flavor, the flavor difference between 2 breeds resulted mainly from different intramuscular lipids content and composition.