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Enhancement of Immunostimulation and Anti-metastasis in Submerged Culture of Bearded Tooth Mushroom (Hericium erinaceum) Mycelia by Addition of Ginseng Extract
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  • Enhancement of Immunostimulation and Anti-metastasis in Submerged Culture of Bearded Tooth Mushroom (Hericium erinaceum) Mycelia by Addition of Ginseng Extract
  • Enhancement of Immunostimulation and Anti-metastasis in Submerged Culture of Bearded Tooth Mushroom (Hericium erinaceum) Mycelia by Addition of Ginseng Extract
저자명
Kim. Hoon,Jeong. Jae-Hyeon,Hwang. Jong-Hyun,Jeong. Heon-Sang,Lee. Hyeon-Yong,Yu. Kwang-Won
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2010년|19권 5호|pp.1259-1266 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국식품과학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

After bearded tooth mushroom (Hericium erinaceum) mycelia were cultivated in mushroom complete medium (MCM) supplemented with ginseng extract (GE, $65^{circ}$Bx) to enhance immunostimulation and anti-metastasis, the submerged culture containing culture broth and mycelia was lyophilized (SC). Hot-water extract from SC cultivated in MCM supplemented with GE-5% (v/v, a ratio of MCM volume to GE, HE-GE-5-HW) showed significantly higher mitogenic activity (1.74 fold of the control) and IL-2 production (2.10 fold) than those of SC without GE (HEHW) at 100 ${mu}g$/mL. The intestinal immune modulating activity was also obtained in HE-GE-5-HW (1.82 fold) whereas HE-GE-3-HW (GE-3%) had the most effective macrophage stimulation (1.88 fold) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-$alpha$ production (3.59 fold). In addition, intravenous administration of HE-GE-3- and 5-HW significantly inhibited the experimental lung metastasis of colon 26-M3.1 cells (61.2 and 67.2%). HE-GE-5-HW mainly contained neutral sugar (72.0%) in addition to small amounts of protein (9.2%) and uronic acid (3.9%). Furthermore, the activities of the GE culture were high compared with the culture without GE, indicating that GE helped enhance the physiological activities of bearded tooth mushroom.