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Impact of Nitrogen and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Yield and Yield Components of Sunflower in a Glasshouse Environment
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  • Impact of Nitrogen and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Yield and Yield Components of Sunflower in a Glasshouse Environment
  • Impact of Nitrogen and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria on Yield and Yield Components of Sunflower in a Glasshouse Environment
저자명
Nasim. Wajid,Bano. Asghari
간행물명
Journal of crop science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2012년|15권 4호|pp.319-324 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국작물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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The effects of Nitrogen (N) and Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) on growth and development of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L. var. Hysun-33) grown in the greenhouse under a natural environment were studied. The N-use efficiency of a sunflower crop grown under three N rates ($N_1=0kg;ha^{-1}$, $N_2=120kg;ha^{-1}$, and $N_3=240kg;ha^{-1}$) and three PGPR levels ($R_1=0kg;ha^{-1}$, $R_2=30kg;ha^{-1}$, and $R_3=60kg;ha^{-1}$) were investigated. The maximum amount of N resulted in higher total dry matter production per plant and the effect was prominent from 34 days after sowing (DAS). Seed yields differed significantly among different sunflower crops especially at limiting N supply, with significant shifts according to the N level. N uptake was an important parameter for yield at all N rates. The 240 kg N $ha^{-1}$ treatments provided the maximum yield, while the oil contents in these treatments of higher yield showed a lower oil content (%). Harvest index was also significantly correlated to yield across N rates; however, its importance depended much on environmental conditions as well. It can be inferred from the study that sunflower crop is well-supplied with respect to growth, development, yield and yield components, to enhance N efficiency and depends very much on the N supply. All the parameters gave maximum results with the increment of N while PGPR regimes had no prominent impact on the sunflower crop, the target environment, and the target yield level grown under a specified controlled glasshouse environment.