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A functional comparison between the $HER2^{high}$/HER3 and the $HER2^{low}$/HER3 dimers on heregulin-${eta}1$-induced MMP-1 and MMP-9 expression in breast cancer cells
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  • A functional comparison between the $HER2^{high}$/HER3 and the $HER2^{low}$/HER3 dimers on heregulin-${eta}1$-induced MMP-1 and MMP-9 expression in breast cancer cells
  • A functional comparison between the $HER2^{high}$/HER3 and the $HER2^{low}$/HER3 dimers on heregulin-${eta}1$-induced MMP-1 and MMP-9 expression in breast cancer cells
저자명
Kim. Sangmin,Han. Jeonghun,Shin. Incheol,Kil. Won Ho,Lee. Jeong Eon,Nam. Seok Jin
간행물명
Experimental & molecular medicine : EMM
권/호정보
2012년|44권 8호|pp.473-482 (10 pages)
발행정보
생화학분자생물학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Overexpression of HER2 correlates with more aggressive tumors and increased resistance to cancer chemotherapy. However, a functional comparison between the $HER2^{high}$/HER3 and the $HER2^{low}$/HER3 dimers on tumor metastasis has not been conducted. Herein we examined the regulation mechanism of heregulin-${eta}1$ (HRG)-induced MMP-1 and -9 expression in breast cancer cell lines. Our results showed that the basal levels of MMP-1 and -9 mRNA and protein expression were increased by HRG treatment. In addition, HRG-induced MMP-1 and -9 expression was significantly decreased by MEK1/2 inhibitor, U0126 but not by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI-3K) inhibitor, LY294002. To confirm the role of MEK/ERK pathway on HRG-induced MMP-1 and -9 expression, MCF7 cells were transfected with constitutively active adenoviral-MEK (CA-MEK). The level of MMP-1 and -9 expressions was increased by CA-MEK. MMP-1 and -9 mRNA and protein expressions in response to HRG were higher in HER2 overexpressed cells than in vector alone. The phosphorylation of HER2, HER3, ERK, Akt, and JNK were also significantly increased in HER2 overexpressed MCF7 cells compared with vector alone. HRG-induced MMP-1 and -9 expressions were significantly decreased by lapatinib, which inhibits HER1 and HER2 activity, in both vector alone and HER2 overexpressed MCF7 cells. Finally, HRG-induced MMP-1 and MMP-9 expression was decreased by HER3 siRNA overexpression. Taken together, we suggested that HRG-induced MMP-1 and MMP-9 expression is mediated through HER3 dependent pathway and highly expressed HER2 may be associated with more aggressive metastasis than the low expressed HER2 in breast cancer cells.