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Synergistic induction of cancer cell migration regulated by $G{eta}{gamma}$ and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
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  • Synergistic induction of cancer cell migration regulated by $G{eta}{gamma}$ and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
  • Synergistic induction of cancer cell migration regulated by $G{eta}{gamma}$ and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
저자명
Kim. Eun Kyoung,Yun. Sung Ji,Ha. Jung Min,Kim. Young Whan,Jin. In Hye,Woo. Dae Han,Lee. Hye Sun,Ha. Hong Koo,Bae. Sun Sik
간행물명
Experimental & molecular medicine : EMM
권/호정보
2012년|44권 8호|pp.483-491 (9 pages)
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생화학분자생물학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is essential for both G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)- and receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK)-mediated cancer cell migration. Here, we have shown that maximum migration is achieved by full activation of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent Rac exchanger 1 (P-Rex1) in the presence of $G{eta}{gamma}$ and PI3K signaling pathways. Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA)-induced migration was higher than that of epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced migration; however, LPA-induced activation of Akt was lower than that stimulated by EGF. LPA-induced migration was partially blocked by either $G{eta}{gamma}$ or RTK inhibitor and completely blocked by both inhibitors. LPA-induced migration was synergistically increased in the presence of EGF and vice versa. In correlation with these results, sphingosine-1-phosphate(S1P)-induced migration was also synergistically induced in the presence of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Finally, silencing of P-Rex1 abolished the synergism in migration as well as in Rac activation. Moreover, synergistic activation of MMP-2 and cancer cell invasion was attenuated by silencing of P-Rex1. Given these results, we suggest that P-Rex1 requires both $G{eta}{gamma}$ and PI3K signaling pathways for synergistic activation of Rac, thereby inducing maximum cancer cell migration and invasion.