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발아에 따른 콩류의 식후 혈당 상승 억제효능과 항산화 활성
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  • 발아에 따른 콩류의 식후 혈당 상승 억제효능과 항산화 활성
저자명
조차영,최황용,조성훈,하경수,정지상,장해동,권영인,Cho. Cha-Young,Choi. Hwang-Yong,Jo. Sung-Hoon,Ha. Kyoung-Soo,Chung. Ji-Sang,Jang. Hae-Dong,Kwon. You
간행물명
한국식품영양학회지
권/호정보
2012년|25권 2호|pp.246-252 (7 pages)
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한국식품영양학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

After a mixed carbohydrate diet, inhibition of ${alpha}$-amylase and ${alpha}$-glucosidase involved in the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates can significantly decrease the postprandial increase of blood glucose level. In the course of screening these useful enzyme inhibitors, we selected five kinds of bean, using an in-vitro enzyme inhibition assay method. To evaluate the effect of germination process on the functionality of the bean, we investigated the inhibitory activities of the water extracts of non-germinated bean and germinated bean against ${alpha}$-amylase and ${alpha}$-glucosidase, relevant to postprandial hyperglycemia. We also investigated the oxygen radical absorbance capacity(ORAC), total phenolics content, and postprandial blood glucose lowering effect in rats(Sprague-Dawley rat model). Most germinated beans showed significantly higher ${alpha}$-glucosidase inhibitory activity, compared with non-germinated beans. Among germinated beans, Glycine max had the highest ${alpha}$-glucosidase inhibitory activity(53.3%). The water extract of germinated Phaseolus vulgaris L. had the highest ${alpha}$-amylase inhibitory activity(95.1%), followed by Glycine max(58.7%), and Glycine max L. Merr(54.1%). Furthermore, the five germinated beans also showed high antioxidant activities in ORAC assay. Results suggested that the germination process may improve and enhance the anti-hyperglycemia potential and antioxidant activity of the bean.