기관회원 [로그인]
소속기관에서 받은 아이디, 비밀번호를 입력해 주세요.
개인회원 [로그인]

비회원 구매시 입력하신 핸드폰번호를 입력해 주세요.
본인 인증 후 구매내역을 확인하실 수 있습니다.

회원가입
서지반출
장애인에 대한 합리적 편의제공 의무 분석 : OECD 국가에 대한 비교법 연구
[STEP1]서지반출 형식 선택
파일형식
@
서지도구
SNS
기타
[STEP2]서지반출 정보 선택
  • 제목
  • URL
돌아가기
확인
취소
  • 장애인에 대한 합리적 편의제공 의무 분석 : OECD 국가에 대한 비교법 연구
  • Analyzing the Reasonable Accommodation Duty: A Comparative Law Study of OECD Countries
저자명
오욱찬
간행물명
한국장애인복지학KCI
권/호정보
2016년|32호(통권32호)|pp.245-274 (30 pages)
발행정보
한국장애인복지학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.61MB)
주제분야
사회복지학
서지반출

국문초록

본 연구는 OECD 국가의 차별금지법을 대상으로 고용 영역에 적용되는 장애인 에 대한 합리적 편의제공 의무를 비교법 연구로 분석하였다. 여기에는 의무의 강 도를 판단할 수 있는 네 가지의 분석기준이 적용되었다. 1) 합리적 편의제공 의 무 불이행을 차별행위로 간주하는가? 2) 합리적 편의의 내용이 한정적인가 혹은 개방적인가? 3) ‘합리성’이라는 용어의 의미에 ‘직무수행 효과성’의 의미가 포함 되는가? 4) ‘불균등한 부담’ 항변 요소에 합리적 편의제공에 대한 공적 지원을 고려해야 한다는 조건이 있는가? 분석 결과, 네 가지 기준을 모두 충족하여 합리 적 편의제공 의무의 강도가 가장 높은 국가는 호주, 오스트리아, 벨기에, 체코, 덴마크, 프랑스, 그리스, 아일랜드, 네덜란드, 노르웨이, 슬로바키아, 스페인, 영 국이었다. 반면 헝가리, 이탈리아, 뉴질랜드, 한국의 의무는 취약한 것으로 판단 된다. 분석 결과를 바탕으로 한국의 ‘정당한 편의제공’ 의무에 대한 개선방향을 제시하였다.

영문초록

This study analyzes the level of reasonable accommodation duty in disability anti-discrimination laws of OECD countries using the comparative law method. The level of duty to provide reasonable accommodations was measured by four indicators drawn from the relevant theories. A disability anti-discrimination law is regarded as having a high level of duty when a) an unjustified failure or refusal to make a reasonable accommodation is regarded as a form of discrimination; b) the law provides a inclusive definition of reasonable accommodation or illustrative examples, but not exhaustive examples; c) the concept of ‘reasonableness’ contains the meaning of ‘effectiveness’ of the accommodation; and d) the law provides that the availability of public funds should be taken into account when determining whether making an accommodation would amount to a disproportionate burden. According to these standards, Australia, Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Greece, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Slovakia, Spain, and the United Kingdom meet all standards, while the laws of Hungary, Italy, New Zealand, and South Korea provided a very low level of duty.

목차

1. 서론
2. 이론적 배경
3. 연구방법
4. 분석결과
5. 결론 및 논의
참고문헌

참고문헌 (48건)

  • 박종운․강완식․소준영․배융호․이훈․한민규․김남진․최성윤. 2010. 『장애인차별금지법 단계적 이행기관에 대한 이행상황 실태조사: 문화․예술․체육활동을 중심으로』. 서울: 국가인권위원회.
  • 심재진. 2013. “장애인차별금지와 정당한 편의제공의무: 대전지방법원 2012.2.15. 선고 2011가소122610 판결”. 『사회보장연구』 29(1): 105-133.
  • 심재진. 2014. “영국과 미국의 장애인차별금지법제와 장애인사회보장법제의 관계: 고용상의 합리적 편의제공의무와 국가의 장애인고용지원을 중심으로”. 『노동법학』 52: 255-295.
  • 오욱찬. 2016. “장애차별금지법의 고용효과에 대한 비교연구: 장애 정의와 합리적 편의제공 의무의 역할을 중심으로”. 서울대학교 사회복지학과 박사학위논문(미간행).
  • 조임영. 2010. “장애인 고용차별금지 법제의 운용사례에 관한 국제비교: 합리적 편의제공 의무를 중심으로”. 『노동법학』 35: 293-337.
  • 최승철. 2010. “‘정당한 편의’ 개념에 관한 연구”. 『장애인복지연구』 1(3): 65-91.
  • Atkins, C. G. K. 2006. “A cripple at a rich man's gate: A comparison of disability, employment and anti-discrimination law in the United States and Canada”. Canadian Journal of Law & Society 21(2): 87-111.
  • Australian Human Rights Commission [AHRC]. 2009. “Improved rights protection for people with disability: Commentary on the 2009 changes to the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth) and related measures”. https://www.humanrights.gov.au/sites/default/files/content/legal/publications/improved_dda2009.pdf
  • Bagenstos, S. R. 2003. “Comparative disability employment law from an American perspective”. Comparative Labor Law & Policy Journal 24(4): 649-667.
  • Barnard, C., and Hepple, B. 2000. “Substantive equality”. Cambridge Law Journal 59(3): 562-585.
  • Bribosia, E., and Rorive, I. 2013. Reasonable accommodation beyond disability in Europe?. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Union.
  • Burgdorf, Jr. R. L. 1997. ““Substantially limited” protection from disability discrimination: The special treatment model and misconstructions of the definition of disability”. Villanova Law Review 42(2): 409-586.
  • Cachón, L. 2013. Spain 2012: Country report on measures to combat discrimination: Directives 2000/43/EC and 2000/78/EC. Utrecht: European Network of Legal Experts in the Non-Discrimination Field.
  • Canadian Human Rights Commission [CHRC]. 2007. “Bona fide occupational requirements and bona fide justifications under the Canadian Human Rights Act: The implications of Meiorin and Grismer”. http://www.chrc-ccdp.ca/sites/default/files/bfore_0.pdf
  • Chodosh, H. E.. 1999. “Comparing comparisons: In search of methodology”. Iowa Law Review 84(5): 1025-1132.
  • Chopin, I., and Germaine, C. 2014. Developing anti-discrimination law in Europe: The 28 EU member states, the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Turkey compared. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
  • Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities [CRPD]. 2014. “General comment No. 2: Article 9: Accessibility”. United Nations.
  • De Schutter, O. 2005. “Reasonable accommodations and positive obligations in the European Convention on Human Rights”, in Disability rights in Europe: From theory to practice, edited by Lawson, A. and Gooding, C., Portland, Oregon: Hart Publishing.
  • De Vos, M. 2007. Beyond formal equality: Positive action under Directive 2000/43/EC and 2000/78/EC. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
  • Diller, M. 2000. “Judicial backlash, the ADA, and the civil rights model”. Berkeley Journal of Employment & Labor Law 21(1): 19-52.
  • Doyle, B. 1997. “Enabling legislation or dissembling law? The Disability Discrimination Act 1995”. The Modern Law Review 60(1): 64-78.
  • Equality and Human Rights Commission [EHRC]. 2011. Equality Act 2010: Employment Statutory Code of Practice. Norwich: The Stationery Office.
  • Hahn, H. 2000. “Accommodations and the ADA: Unreasonable bias or biased reasoning”. Berkeley Journal of Employment and Labor Law 21(1): 166-192.
  • Heyer, K. C. 2002. “The ADA on the road: Disability rights in Germany”. Law & Social Inquiry 27(4): 723-762.
  • Holtmaat, R. 2014. Netherlands 2013: Country report on measures to combat discrimination: Directives 2000/43/EC and 2000/78/EC. Utrecht: European Network of Legal Experts in the Non-Discrimination Field.
  • Justesen, P. 2014. Denmark 2013: Country report on measures to combat discrimination: Directives 2000/43/EC and 2000/78/EC. Utrecht: European Network of Legal Experts in the Non-Discrimination Field.
  • Karlan, P. S., and Rutherglen, G. 1996. “Disabilities, discrimination, and reasonable accommodation”. Duke Law Journal 46(1): 1-41.
  • Kozyris, P. J. 1995. “Comparative law for the twenty-first century: New horizons and new technologies”. Tulane Law Review 69(1): 165-180.
  • Lawson, A. 2008. Disability and equality law in Britain: The role of reasonable adjustment. Portland, Or.: Hart Publishing.
  • Lawson, A. 2010. “Reasonable accommodation and accessibility obligations: Towards a more unified European approach?”. European Anti Discrimination Law Review 11: 11-21.
  • Mahlmann, M. 2014. Germany 2013: Country report on measures to combat discrimination: Directives 2000/43/EC and 2000/78/EC. Utrecht: European Network of Legal Experts in the Non-Discrimination Field.
  • Norberg, P. 2014. Sweden 2013: Country report on measures to combat discrimination: Directives 2000/43/EC and 2000/78/EC. Utrecht: European Network of Legal Experts in the Non-Discrimination Field.
  • O’Farrell, O. 2014. Ireland 2013: Country report on measures to combat discrimination: Directives 2000/43/EC and 2000/78/EC. Utrecht: European Network of Legal Experts in the Non-Discrimination Field.
  • Palmer, V. V. 2005. “From Lerotholi to Lando: Some examples of comparative law methodology”. The American Journal of Comparative Law 53(1): 261-290.
  • Quinn, G. 2007. “Disability discrimination in the European Union”, in Equality law in an enlarged European Union: Understanding the Article 13 Directives, edited by Meenan, H., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Reimann, M. 2002. “The progress and failure of comparative law in the second half of the twentieth century”. The American Journal of Comparative Law 50(4): 671-700.
  • Reitz, J. C. 1998. “How to do comparative law”. The American Journal of Comparative Law 46(4): 617-636.
  • Sacco, R. 1991. “Legal formants: A dynamic approach to comparative law”. The American Journal of Comparative Law 39(1): 1-34.
  • Schindlauer, D. 2014. Austria 2013: Country report on measures to combat discrimination: Directives 2000/43/EC and 2000/78/EC. Utrecht: European Network of Legal Experts in the Non-Discrimination Field.
  • Schwab, S. J., and Willborn, S. L. 2003. “Reasonable accommodation of workplace disabilities”. William & Mary Law Review 44(3): 1197-1284.
  • Theodoridis, A. 2014. Greece 2013: Country report on measures to combat discrimination: Directives 2000/43/EC and 2000/78/EC. Utrecht: European Network of Legal Experts in the Non-Discrimination Field.
  • Tobler, C. 2008. Limits and potential of the concept of indirect discrimination. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
  • Waddington, L. 2004. Implementing and interpreting the reasonable accommodation provision of the Framework Employment Directive: Learning from experience and achieving best practice. EU Network of Experts on Disability Discrimination.
  • Waddington, L. 2005. “Implementing the disability provisions of the Framework Employment Directive: Room for exercising national discretion”, in Disability rights in Europe: From theory to practice, edited by Lawson, A. and Gooding, C., Oxford and Portland: Hart Publishing.
  • Waddington, L. 2008. “When it is reasonable for Europeans to be confused: Understanding when a disability accommodation is “reasonable” from a comparative perspective”. Comparative Labor Law & Policy Journal 29(3): 317-340.
  • Waddington, L., and Diller, M. 2002. “Tensions and coherence in disability policy: The uneasy relationship between social welfare and civil rights models of disability in American, European and international employment law”, in Disability rights law and policy: International and national perspectives, edited by Breslin, M. L., and Yee, S., Ardsley, N.Y.: Transnational Publishers.
  • Waddington, L., and Hendriks, A. 2002. “The expanding concept of employment discrimination in Europe: From direct and indirect discrimination to reasonable accommodation discrimination”. International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 18(4): 403-428.
  • Waddington, L., and Lawson, A. 2009. Disability and non-discrimination law in the European Union: An analysis of disability discrimination law within and beyond the employment field. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
구매하기 (5,900)