Global warming has been one of the most significant issues in the world, and has resulted
in serious natural disasters. Many countries are currently trying to solve this issue. One of the
reasons for global warming is the emission of greenhouse gases. In order to reduce the
emission, many countries have plans to reduce the emission and pursue green growth through
international conventions or agreements. These countries have been trying to develop their
economy and preserve the environment at the same time. Of course, in order to pursue green
growth, financial support, called Green Finance, must be backed up.
Since 2009, Korea has tried to pursue green growth, but the author believes that Korea's
plan for green growth has been unsuccessful. This is because the infrastructure for the nation's
Green Finance is insufficient although government and commercial banks have been providing
green growth products.
In the U.S., since the Obama administration, they have pursued the implementation of green
growth. Since 2009, Chris Van Hollen, a member of the House of Representatives, has been
tabling bills for the establishment of the federal-chartered Green Bank and have pointed out
that the bank can support financial parts for qualified clean energy projects and qualified
energy efficiency projects.
In addition to the bills, state-chartered Green Banks have been in operation. Among the
state-chartered Green Banks, the Connecticut Green Bank has been considered as the most
successful one because it was the first state-chartered Green Bank, and other states and even
federal bills for the Green Bank consider the Connecticut Green Bank as a roll model.
In this study, the author analyzes the bills for the federal-chartered Green Bank and the
structure, operations, and effects of the Connecticut Green Bank. Introducing these bills and
the Connecticut Green Bank will be meaningful for Korea to consider whether Korea needs
to establish similar bills and the Green Bank in order to successfully vitalize green growth in
the near future.