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청각장애 장노년기의 삶의 질 척도를 위한 문항 개발
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  • 청각장애 장노년기의 삶의 질 척도를 위한 문항 개발
  • Development of the Question Items for the Scale of Quality of Life in Adult and Elder with Hearing Loss
저자명
박성일,김진숙
간행물명
Audiology and Speech ResearchKCI,SCOPUS
권/호정보
2017년|13권 1호(통권27호)|pp.28-40 (13 pages)
발행정보
한국청각언어재활학회|한국
파일정보
정기간행물|KOR|
PDF텍스트(0.71MB)
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특수교육학
서지반출

국문초록

의학이 발달되고 생명이 연장되면서 인류는 생존보다는 삶 의 질에 대한 관심이 증가하게 되었다. 주로 사회학 분야에서 논의 되던 삶의 질은 최근에는 다양한 인구집단에서 특정 질병 과 관련한 범위로 그 평가 영역이 점차 확대되고 있다. 전반적인 삶의 질을 평가하는 도구로 세계보건기구(World Health Organization) 가 정의한 삶의 질에 근거하여 제작한 세계보건기구 삶의 질 척도(World Health Organization Quality of Life, WHOQOL)가 있다(Harper, 1998). 총 100문항으로 구성되어 비교적 넓은 개념의 삶의 질을 일반적으로 측정하는 도구이다.

영문초록

Purpose: This study was to develop the quality of life (QOL) scale for adult and elder with hearing loss. Methods: 500 hearing impaired who were over 50’s participated. Firstly, 52 preliminary question items selected out of 100 key words were analyzed with average, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, correlation coefficient and variance inflation factor. Secondly, exploratory factor analysis was conducted. Prior to this analysis, Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) and sphericity of Barlett were confirmed to validate the suitability of the process. Finally, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted with convergent and discriminant validities. To verify fitness measurement of the factor model, Turker-Lewis index (TLI), root mean error of approximation (RMSEA), comparative fit index (CFI) were also measured. Results: The values of average, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, correlation coefficient and variance inflation factor were within a permitted limit of discrimination and normality of 52 preliminary question items. The KMO value was 0.930 and Barlett value was 8886.460 (p < 0.001). Through exploratory factor analysis, final five factors and 31 items were extracted. This final items were named as quality of life in adult and elder with hearing loss (QOL-AEHL). Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the high internal consistency showing over 0.7 at construction reliability for all five final factors. The value of TLI, CFI, RMSEA were 0.862, 0.874, and 0.063 verifying suitability of fitness measurement of the factor model. Conclusion: QOL-AEHL can be a useful tool to enhance the quality of life for the hearing impaired. Further study should be performed for standardization for practical application.

목차

INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSIONS
REFERENCES
APPENDIX

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