The purpose of this paper is to analyze the origins of the 'Méri-Ári
Myth Cycle', a representative myth of Aboriginal people in South
America, and the ritual of tribute for Méri and Ári, through comparison
with Jeju Island myth. The 'Méri-Ári' Myth Cycle' consists of a total
of 16 versions, divided into eight units, considering that there are two
similar versions in all. With materials 7 and 8 as divergent points,
materials 1-6 focus on Méri's ability to cope with crises, the ability to
hunt, and the ability to revive the dead. Meanwhile materials 9-16 focus
on Méri's ability to deceive, revenge, and on explaining that there is a
destructive possessive desire. Therefore, the main character of the myth
is Méri and Ári, but Méri is the key character who penetrates the whole
of this myth cycle. At the end of myths, Materials 15 and 16, Méri and
Ári finish their lives on the earth and are expelled to heaven by the
Bororo people and become the sun and moon, respectively. In that sense,
the 'Méri-Ári Myth Cycle' is a myth that explains why/how Méri and
Ári were seated in the god of the sun and moon. In addition, the ritual
of tribute for Mary are prepared, it is aimed at the Bororo people to soothe
the vengeance of Mary with destructive possessions. The ritual of tribute
is performed for the deity to help human life as in most myths of Jeju Island, but it is located at the opposite point in the case of Bororo people
myth. In Jeju Island myth, it is universal that God begs offerings to
human beings. On the other hand, in the myths of Bororo people, God
receives offerings on the condition that it is isolated from human life.
From the point of view that the ritual of tribute is based on the exchange
system between God and man, the tribute ritual in mythology suggests
the reflection on the relationship life between God and man.