Objective: This study aimed to examine the status of South Korean unification
education for young children by reviewing Nuri curriculum developed by the
Korean government.
Method: Literature review was adopted in order to analyze the contents of the
Nuri curriculum teachers’manuals under the areas and elements of unification
education.
Results: Unification education has been designed to accelerate unification, to
promote the values and attitudes toward the unification of the two Koreas, and
to prepare for the post-unification period. This education can be categorized
into specific areas: democratic community, democratic citizenship, peacekeeping
and multiculturalism. These areas account for 24.24% of the total contents in
the Teachers’Manual of the Nuri curriculum. The percentage of the contents
helpful to understand North Korea and unification, however, is merely 0.25% of
the total contents, and the elements are not fairly balanced. Such content
coverage of the teacher’s manuals for kindergartens is 2.83% higher than that
for preschools.
Conclusion/Implications: The implications of this analysis include that the
elements of unification education should take a more balanced approach
with more integrated and broader coverage. The elements also need to be
revised so that both kindergarteners and preschoolers can get access to
unification education of the same quality.