영유아와 함께하는 책읽기는 가정에서 가장 많이 하는 활동 중의 하나이다. 영유아는 자신이 좋아하는 그림책을 양육자에게 읽어달라고 요구하고 때로는 양육자가 그림책을 읽어주기도 한 다. 그림책을 함께 읽는 시간은 영유아와 양육자가 함께 하는 즐거운 시간이며 이 시간을 통해 두 사람은 특별한 친밀감을 형성하게 된다(이문정, 2011; 이민경, 2003; Morgan, Nutbrown, & Hannon, 2009). 그림책 읽기를 통해 영유아는 적극적으로 읽기에 참여하게 되고 책읽기를 즐겨 하는 사람으로 자라게 된다. 즉, 그림책 읽기 경험은 다른 사람과 관계를 형성하고 의사소통하는 기회를 제공하며 정서적 안정감을 도모할 뿐 만 아니라 문제 해결 능력을 길러주기도 한다.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the differences between mothers’ and grand mothers’ picture book reading behavior with children of ages 2 and 4. Methods: Participants were twenty 2 year olds and their mothers/grandmothers as well as twenty 4 year olds and their mothers/grandmothers. Forty pairs of children/mothers and children/grandmothers, respectively, were videotaped as they shared reading a picture book together. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, mean, standard deviation, and two-way ANOVA test. Results: Results indicated that mothers’ and grandmothers’ picture book reading behaviors were significantly different in verbal behavior. Mothers performed more explanation and questioning, while grandmothers performed more limitation, directing, and correcting. As far as non-verbal behavior is concerned, mothers used more physicalgestures, pointing, descriptive gestures, and imitative gestures, whereas grandmothers requested certain actions. Conclusion/Implications: These findings have implications for the importance of the mothers’/grandmothers’ roles in shared picture book reading with the child.
Ⅰ. 서 론 Ⅱ. 연구방법 Ⅲ. 연구결과 Ⅳ. 논의 및 결론 참고문헌
